Question

我正在将Framer Motion用作React项目中的动画库。我正在尝试使用when属性在子元素之后设置父元素的动画。它不起作用，因为ContentVariants和ImgVariants正在同时运行。

import React, { Component } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import styled from "styled-components";
import { motion } from "framer-motion";

export const ContentVariants = {
  expanded: () => ({
    width: "150px",
    transition: {
      when: "afterChildren",
      duration: 2
    }
  }),
  collapsed: () => ({
    width: "50px",
    transition: {
      when: "afterChildren",
      duration: 2
    }
  })
};

export const Content = styled(motion.div)`
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background-color: burlywood;
  padding: 30px;
  height: 500px;
`;

export const ToggleBtn = styled.button`
  padding: 5px 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  width: auto;
  align-self: flex-end;
`;

export const ImgVariants = {
  expanded: {
    width: "100px",
    scale: 1,
    transition: {
      duration: 2
    }
  },
  collapsed: {
    scale: 0.5,
    transition: {
      duration: 2
    }
  }
};

const Img = styled(motion.img)``;

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    collapsed: false
  };

  toggle = () => {
    this.setState({ collapsed: !this.state.collapsed });
  };

  render() {
    const { collapsed } = this.state;
    return (
      <div>
        <Content
          initial={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
          animate={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
          variants={ContentVariants}
        >
          <Img
            src="https://picsum.photos/200/200"
            initial={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
            animate={collapsed ? "collapsed" : "expanded"}
            variants={ImgVariants}
          />
          <ToggleBtn onClick={this.toggle}>toggle</ToggleBtn>
        </Content>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);

如果我将when: "afterChildren"中的when: "beforeChildren"更改为ContentVariants，则没有任何区别。即使删除when属性，动画也会同时运行。

Answer 1

文档传播部分（https://www.framer.com/api/motion/animation/#propagation）表示

如果运动组件有子代，则变化形式的变化将向下传播通过组件层次结构。这些变体中的变化将流直到子组件定义自己的动画属性。

您必须从animate个元素中删除Img道具。

https://codesandbox.io/s/gallant-goldwasser-dwiz2

Answer 2

如果您在孩子身上设置了动画，则您的父母不会将其动画逻辑传递给它。因此，您必须从initial组件中删除animate和<Img>属性：

<Img
   src="https://picsum.photos/200/200"
   variants={ImgVariants}
/>

您可以从官方文档中查看以下示例，以供参考：https://www.framer.com/api/motion/types/#orchestration.when

无法在Framer Motion中运行时进行过渡

2 个答案: