用鼠标拖动移动DIV

时间:2019-11-21 08:12:00

标签: javascript

我需要用户单击并按住并移动鼠标时才能向左或向右移动div,其中div的位置将与按下时的x位置相等。我知道这个问题以前已经回答过,但似乎无法解决。我使用的是简化版本,因此在控制台中仅显示“ hello”,而不是移动div。任何帮助将不胜感激。

var divEl = document.getElementById("div");

var down = false;

divEl.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
    var down = true;
    console.log("true");
}, true);

window.addEventListener('mouseup', function (event) {
    var down = false;
    console.log("false");
}, true);


document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
    if (down) {

      console.log("hello");

    }
}, true);

当我单击div时,将获得“ true”控制台日志,而当释放鼠标时,将获得“ false”控制台日志。但是我无法获取“ hello”控制台日志。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您在回调函数中创建了新变量。删除var,它会起作用:

var divEl = document.getElementById("div");

var down = false;

divEl.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
    down = true;
    console.log("true");
}, true);

window.addEventListener('mouseup', function (event) {
    down = false;
    console.log("false");
}, true);


document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
    if (down) {
      console.log("hello");
    }
}, true);

通过此链接var statement at MDN

详细了解范围

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为您正在寻找类似的东西

   var mousePosition;
var offset = [0,0];
var div;
var isDown = false;

div = document.createElement("div");
div.style.position = "absolute";
div.style.left = "0px";
div.style.top = "0px";
div.style.width = "100px";
div.style.height = "100px";
div.style.background = "red";
div.style.color = "blue";

document.body.appendChild(div);

div.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
    isDown = true;
    offset = [
        div.offsetLeft - e.clientX,
        div.offsetTop - e.clientY
    ];
}, true);

document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
    isDown = false;
}, true);

document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    if (isDown) {
        mousePosition = {

            x : event.clientX,
            y : event.clientY

        };
        div.style.left = (mousePosition.x + offset[0]) + 'px';
        div.style.top  = (mousePosition.y + offset[1]) + 'px';
    }
}, true);

JSFIDDLE