用Jackson解析数组JSON Schema

时间:2019-11-18 22:12:04

标签: java json jackson schema

我定义了一个JSON模式:

{
  "definitions": {},
  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
  "$id": "http://example.com/root.json",
  "type": "array",
  "title": "The Root Schema",
  "items": {
    "$id": "#/items",
    "type": "object",
    "title": "The Items Schema",
    "required": [
      "test",
      "isExpand",
      "numberOfIssue",
      "issue",
      "listOfDetails"
    ],
    "properties": {
      "test": {
        "$id": "#/items/properties/test",
        "type": "string",
        "title": "The Test Schema",
        "default": "",
        "examples": [
          "value"
        ],
        "pattern": "^(.*)$"
      },
      "isExpand": {
        "$id": "#/items/properties/isExpand",
        "type": "boolean",
        "title": "The Isexpand Schema",
        "default": false,
        "examples": [
          true
        ]
      },
      "numberOfIssue": {
        "$id": "#/items/properties/numberOfIssue",
        "type": "integer",
        "title": "The Numberofissue Schema",
        "default": 0,
        "examples": [
          1
        ]
      },
      "issue": {
        "$id": "#/items/properties/issue",
        "type": "object",
        "title": "The Issue Schema",
        "required": [
          "mappingId"
        ],
        "properties": {
          "mappingId": {
            "$id": "#/items/properties/issue/properties/mappingId",
            "type": "string",
            "title": "The Mappingid Schema",
            "default": "",
            "examples": [
              "1561561"
            ],
            "pattern": "^(.*)$"
          }
        }
      },
      "listOfDetails": {
        "$id": "#/items/properties/listOfDetails",
        "type": "array",
        "title": "The listOfDetails Schema",
        "items": {
          "$id": "#/items/properties/listOfDetails/items",
          "type": "object",
          "title": "The Items Schema",
          "required": [
            "self",
            "detailId"
          ],
          "properties": {
            "self": {
              "$id": "#/items/properties/listOfDetails/items/properties/self",
              "type": "string",
              "title": "The Self Schema",
              "default": "",
              "examples": [
                "self1"
              ],
              "pattern": "^(.*)$"
            },
            "issueId": {
              "$id": "#/items/properties/listOfDetails/items/properties/detailId",
              "type": "string",
              "title": "The detailId Schema",
              "default": "",
              "examples": [
                "000188181"
              ],
              "pattern": "^(.*)$"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

它将始终是一个架构,该架构首先包含项目,然后它将包含属性。 在属性中可以找到更多的数组或对象,所以我想递归地做到这一点。 我正在尝试实现的是一个Map<String, Object>,它直接表示架构。我陷入困境的地方是递归调用,其中当前属性是对象或数组。

我想实现这一目标:

{
  "test" : "",
   "isExpand" : false,
   "numberOfIssues" : 0,
   "issue" : {
      "mappingId" : ""
    },
   "listOfDetails" : [
     {
      "self" : "",
      "detailId" : ""
     }
    ]
}

这是我从文件中解析JsonSchema并从中获取实际属性的方法

    private static void parseJsonNode(String path) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(new JsonFactory());
        JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(new File(METADATA_SCHEMA_PATH + path));
        Map<String, Object> elementsMap = new HashMap<>();
        fillHashMap(elementsMap, rootNode.get("items").get("properties"));
    }

elementsMap是全局定义的Map<String, Object>

Map<String, Object> elementsMap = new HashMap<>();
private static Map<String, Object> fillHashMap(Map<String, Object> elementsMap, JsonNode rootNode) throws Exception {
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.fields();
        while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
            if (field.getValue().get("type").toString().contains("array")) {
                //TODO HOW TO HANDLE ARRAY THERE
            } else if (field.getValue().get("type").toString().contains("object")) {
                elementsMap.put(field.getKey(), fillHashMap(elementsMap, field.getValue().get("properties")));
            } else {
                elementsMap.put(field.getKey(), field.getValue().get("default"));
            }
        }
        return elementsMap;
}

我陷入了递归调用fillHashMap()的困境。当我将对象属性取消装箱时,它会转到else分支,将 mappingId 直接放到地图上,这在取消装箱后是合乎逻辑的..但是我猜测我做错了所有事情。有人可以指出我应该改变的东西,以便达到预期的效果吗?谢谢!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我自己弄清楚了。也许它会一次帮助别人。

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private static void parseJsonNode(String path) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(new JsonFactory());
        JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(new File(BASE_PATH + path));
        Map<String, Object> elementsMap = fillHashMap(rootNode.get("items").get("properties"));
        System.out.println(elementsMap);
    }