java.lang.RuntimeException：在模块批注16.0.1.jar和批注-java5-15.0.jar中发现重复的类org.intellij.lang.annotations.Flow

Question

我不知道该如何解决，请帮忙！

输出文本：

 Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
1 exception was raised by workers:
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Flow found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.Identifier found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$AdjustableOrientation found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$BoxLayoutAxis found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CalendarMonth found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$CursorType found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FlowLayoutAlignment found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$FontStyle found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$HorizontalAlignment found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$InputEventMask found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$ListSelectionMode found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$PatternFlags found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabLayoutPolicy found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)
  Duplicate class org.intellij.lang.annotations.JdkConstants$TabPlacement found in modules annotations-16.0.1.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations:16.0.1) and annotations-java5-15.0.jar (org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0)

Answer 1

这是两个罐子之间的冲突。您可以从Modules_annotation 16.XXX和notes-java5-XXXX jar文件中找出不使用的文件。

我发现了两种解决方法。

1. 排除JetBrains注释模块是一种解决方法；为什么首先在您的项目中？最有可能的是，当您真正想要的是Android自己的注释时，它会被Android Studio自动添加到您的类路径中。

因此，更好的解决方案是在build.gradle文件中查找org.jetbrains：annotations依赖项，如下所示：

implementation 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'

...然后将其删除。

如果1不起作用

1. 请在您的应用程序级别build.gradle中添加以下行。

configurations {
            cleanedAnnotations
             compile.exclude group: 'org.jetbrains' , module:'annotations'
         }

Answer 2

这是两个不同的 lib/jar 文件中的单个工件之间的冲突。基本上我们需要删除未使用的库或从任何一个库中删除工件。

从 Kotlin 1.4 开始，您不再需要以下依赖项

implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$version_kotlin"

因此删除此依赖项也将解决问题。