Question

当我运行这段代码时，出现错误，我不明白问题出在哪里。该代码的工作方式类似于（getx）创建系统数组时，Cost，weight和expression函数根据（getx）数组开始计算。误差下，数组W是Weight，C是Cost，R是Reliability。

错误是：

>IndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-4-0ce5705f90fb> in <module>
     76             if char!= 0 :
     77                 exp = expression(R , possition , char)
---> 78                 wei = Weight(W , possition , char)
     79                 cost = Cost(C , possition , char)
     80                 Total = Total* exp
<ipython-input-4-0ce5705f90fb> in Weight(W, possition, char)
     54 def Weight(W , possition , char):
     55     expW = 0
---> 56     expW = expW + W[possition][int(char)]
     57     return expW
     58 
>IndexError: list index out of range

我的代码：

import random

def getsys():
    row = ''
    for i in range(0 , 8):
        randintt = str(random.randint(0 , 3))
        row += randintt
    return row


def getx():
    x = []
    for i in range(0,14):
        mysys = getsys()
        x.append(mysys)
    return x 

y = getx()
print (y)

import initialsys
import numpy as np

R = np.array([[0.90 , 0.93,0.91 , 0.95],
               [0.95 , 0.94, 0.93, 0],
               [0.85 , 0.90 , 0.87 , 0.92],
               [0.83 , 0.87 , 0.85 , 0 ],
               [0.94 , 0.93 , 0.95 , 0],
               [0.99 , 0.98 , 0.97 , 0.96],
               [0.91 , 0.92 , 0.94 , 0],
               [0.81 , 0.90 , 0.91 , 0],
               [0.97 , 0.99 , 0.96 , 0.91],
               [0.83 , 0.85 , 0.90 , 0],
               [0.94 , 0.95 , 0.96 , 0],
               [0.79 , 0.82 , 0.85 , 0.90],
               [0.98 , 0.99 , 0.97 , 0],
               [0.85 , 0.92 , 0.95 , 0.99]
              ])
C = np.array([[1, 1, 2, 2],
               [2, 1, 1, 0],
               [2, 3, 1, 4],
               [3, 4, 5, 0],
               [2, 2, 3, 0],
               [3, 3, 2, 2],
               [4, 4, 5, 0],
               [3, 5, 6, 0],
               [2, 3, 4, 3],
               [4, 4, 5, 0],
               [3, 4, 5, 0],
               [2, 3, 4, 5],
               [2, 3, 2, 0],
               [4, 4, 5, 6]
              ])
W = np.array([[3,4,2,5],
               [8,10,9,0],
               [7,5,6,4],
               [5,6,4,0],
               [4,3,5,0],
               [5,4,5,5],
               [7,8,9,0],
               [4,7,6,0],
               [8,9,7,8],
               [6,5,6,0],
               [5,6,6,0],
               [4,5,6,7],
               [5,5,6,0],
               [6,7,6,9]
              ])

def expression(r ,possition , char ):
    exp=1-r[possition , int(char)]
    return exp

def Weight(W , possition , char):
    expW = 0
    expW = expW + W[possition][int(char)]
    return expW

def Cost (C , possition , char):
    expC = 0
    expC =expC + W[possition][int(char)]
    return expC

T = []
W = []
C = []
for z in range(1000):
    x = initialsys.getx()
    possition = 0
    Total = 1.0
    char = ""
    TotalC = 0
    TotalW = 0
    for row in x :
        for char in row :
            if char!= 0 :
                exp = expression(R , possition , char)
                wei = Weight(W , possition , char)
                cost = Cost(C , possition , char)
                Total = Total* exp
                TotalC = TotalC + cost
                TotalW = TotalW + wei
            Total = 1-Total
        end = 1
        end = Total * end
        possition = possition + 1 
        T.append(end)
        W.append(TotalC)
        C.appaend(TotalW)
print(T)

该问题该怎么办？？？：（

Answer 1

快速复制您给出的示例并运行它。问题出现在此行的第一个迭代中：

expW = expW + w[possition][int(char)]

您将获得IndexError的位置。问题在于您将W初始化为空列表，并传递给函数Weight，在该函数中您尝试访问上述内容（不存在）。

所以我不知道您的代码到底能做什么，但是您（很具体地）首先初始化W并随后用一个空列表替换它似乎很奇怪。也许有一些错误。

IndexError：列表索引超出python代码范围

1 个答案: