如何检测Android中何时建立WIFI连接?

时间:2011-05-04 18:58:24

标签: android android-wifi

我需要检测何时通过WIFI进行网络连接。发送什么广播以确定已建立有效的网络连接。我需要验证HTTP的有效网络连接是否存在。我应该注意什么以及我需要做些什么其他测试才能知道存在有效的连接。

14 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:119)

您可以注册一个BroadcastReceiver,以便在建立WiFi连接时(或连接已更改)收到通知。

注册BroadcastReceiver

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION);
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

然后在你的BroadcastReceiver做类似的事情:

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    final String action = intent.getAction();
    if (action.equals(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION)) {
        if (intent.getBooleanExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED, false)) {
            //do stuff
        } else {
            // wifi connection was lost
        }
    }
}

有关详细信息,请参阅BroadcastReceiverWifiManager

的文档

当然,您应该在此之前检查设备是否已连接到WiFi。

编辑: 感谢ban-geoengineering,这是一种检查设备是否已连接的方法:

private boolean isConnectedViaWifi() {
     ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) appObj.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
     NetworkInfo mWifi = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);     
     return mWifi.isConnected();
}

答案 1 :(得分:101)

最适合我的方式:

AndroidManifest

<receiver android:name="com.AEDesign.communication.WifiReceiver" >
   <intent-filter android:priority="100">
      <action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
   </intent-filter>
</receiver>

BroadcastReceiver类

public class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

      NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
      if(info != null && info.isConnected()) {
        // Do your work. 

        // e.g. To check the Network Name or other info:
        WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
        String ssid = wifiInfo.getSSID();
      }
   }
}

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

答案 2 :(得分:16)

对我来说只有WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION有效。

注册广播接收器:

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

并收到:

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    final String action = intent.getAction();

    if(action.equals(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)){
        NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
        boolean connected = info.isConnected();

        //call your method
    }      
}

答案 3 :(得分:9)

用户@JPM和@usman给出的答案非常有用。它工作正常但在我的情况下它在onReceive多次进入我的情况 4次所以我的代码执行多次。

我做了一些修改并按照我的要求制作,现在只有一次

这是广播的java类。

public class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
private Context mContext;

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    mContext = context;


    if (intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) {

        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();

        if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI &&
                networkInfo.isConnected()) {
            // Wifi is connected
            WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
            WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
            String ssid = wifiInfo.getSSID();

            Log.e(TAG, " -- Wifi connected --- " + " SSID " + ssid );

        }
    }
    else if (intent.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION))
    {
        int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
        if (wifiState == WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, " ----- Wifi  Disconnected ----- ");
        }

    }
}
}

在AndroidManifest中

<receiver android:name=".util.WifiReceiver" android:enabled="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
            <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

答案 4 :(得分:8)

如果您允许用户选择覆盖每次询问的正常行为,可以启动wifi连接。

我选择使用三种方法......

public boolean isOnline() 
{
 ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
 NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
 return (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected());
}  

这是快速检查是否有互联网连接Wifi或CellData。从这里,您可以选择要采取的操作。是否需要检查飞机模式。

在一个单独的线程上。 我将变量IpAddress设置为=“” 并进行轮询,直到我有一个有效的IP地址。

  WifiManager wifi;
  wifi = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
  WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
  int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
  String ip = null;
  ip = String.format("%d.%d.%d.%d",
  (ipAddress & 0xff),
  (ipAddress >> 8 & 0xff),
  (ipAddress >> 16 & 0xff),
  (ipAddress >> 24 & 0xff));
  Log.e(" >>IP number Begin ",ip);

另一个代码段...如果它没有打开(用户事先许可)

   if(wifi.isWifiEnabled()!=true)wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);  

答案 5 :(得分:6)

为了检测WIFI连接状态,我使用了ConnectivityManager类的CONNECTIVITY_ACTION:

    IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
    filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
    registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

来自您的BroadCastReceiver:

    if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(action)) {
        int networkType = intent.getIntExtra(
                android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE, -1);
        if (ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI == networkType) {
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = (NetworkInfo) intent
                    .getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
            if (networkInfo != null) {
                if (networkInfo.isConnected()) {

                    // TODO: wifi is connected
                } else {
                    // TODO: wifi is not connected
                }
            }
        }

    }

ps:对我来说很好:)

答案 6 :(得分:5)

此代码根本不需要许可。它仅限于Wi-Fi网络连接状态更改(不考虑任何其他网络)。接收器静态发布在AndroidManifest.xml文件中,不需要导出,因为系统protected broadcastNETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION将在每次网络连接状态更改时调用它。

<强> AndroidManifest:

<receiver
    android:name=".WifiReceiver"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="false">

    <intent-filter>
        <!--protected-broadcast: Special broadcast that only the system can send-->
        <!--Corresponds to: android.net.wifi.WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION-->
        <action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
    </intent-filter>

</receiver>

BroadcastReceiver类:

public class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
/*
 Tested (I didn't test with the WPS "Wi-Fi Protected Setup" standard):
 In API15 (ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) this method is called when the new Wi-Fi network state is:
 DISCONNECTED, OBTAINING_IPADDR, CONNECTED or SCANNING

 In API19 (KITKAT) this method is called when the new Wi-Fi network state is:
 DISCONNECTED (twice), OBTAINING_IPADDR, VERIFYING_POOR_LINK, CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK
 or CONNECTED

 (Those states can be obtained as NetworkInfo.DetailedState objects by calling
 the NetworkInfo object method: "networkInfo.getDetailedState()")
*/
    /*
     * NetworkInfo object associated with the Wi-Fi network.
     * It won't be null when "android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" action intent arrives.
     */
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);

    if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
        // TODO: Place the work here, like retrieving the access point's SSID

        /*
         * WifiInfo object giving information about the access point we are connected to.
         * It shouldn't be null when the new Wi-Fi network state is CONNECTED, but it got
         * null sometimes when connecting to a "virtualized Wi-Fi router" in API15.
         */
        WifiInfo wifiInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_INFO);
        String ssid = wifiInfo.getSSID();
    }
}
}

<强>权限:

None

答案 7 :(得分:2)

以下是我的代码示例,其中考虑了用户在连接到Wifi时仅允许通信的偏好。

在尝试下载内容之前,我在IntentService内调用此代码。

请注意,如果没有任何网络连接,NetworkInfo将为null

private boolean canConnect()
{
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    boolean canConnect = false;
    boolean wifiOnly = SharedPreferencesUtils.wifiOnly();

    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if(networkInfo != null)
    {
        if(networkInfo.isConnected())
        {
            if((networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) ||
               (networkInfo.getType() != ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI && !wifiOnly))
            {
                canConnect = true;
            }
        }
    }

    return canConnect;
}

答案 8 :(得分:2)

我使用了这段代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity
    {
    .
    .
    .
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        .
        .
        .
        }

    @Override
    protected void onResume()
        {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);  
        }

    @Override
    protected void onPause()
        {
        super.onPause();
        unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
        }

    private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
        {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
            {
            final String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION))
                {
                if (intent.getBooleanExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED, false))
                    {
                    // wifi is enabled
                    }
                else
                    {
                    // wifi is disabled
                    }
                }
            }
        };
    }

答案 9 :(得分:2)

我有两种方法来检测接收应用程序上下文的WIFI连接:

1)我的旧方法

public boolean isConnectedWifi1(Context context) {
    try {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();           
        if (networkInfo != null) {
            NetworkInfo[] netInfo = connectivityManager.getAllNetworkInfo();
            for (NetworkInfo ni : netInfo) {
                if ((ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("WIFI"))
                        && ni.isConnected()) {
                    return true;
                }                   
            }
        }
        return false;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
    }
    return false;
}

2)我的新方法(我目前正在使用此方法):

public boolean isConnectedWifi(Context context) {
         ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
         NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);     
         return networkInfo.isConnected();
}

答案 10 :(得分:1)

对于所有喜欢 CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE 广播的人,请注意当应用在Android O中处于后台时,不会再解雇这个。

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/o/background.html

答案 11 :(得分:0)

1)即使我知道API 28中不推荐使用CONNECTIVITY_ACTION/CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE,也不推荐使用广播接收器方法。此外,还必须使用显式寄存器,只要应用程序正在运行,它就会监听。

2)我还尝试了Firebase Dispatcher,该方法可以运行,但不能被应用杀死。

3)找到的推荐方法是WorkManager,以确保在进程被杀死之前以及内部使用registerNetworkRequest()

的情况下执行

Android doc本身是支持#3方法的最大证据。尤其适用于后台应用程序。

here

  

在Android 7.0中,我们删除了三个常用的隐式广播(CONNECTIVITY_ACTION,ACTION_NEW_PICTURE和ACTION_NEW_VIDEO),因为它们可以立即唤醒多个应用程序的后台进程,并增加内存和电池电量。如果您的应用收到了这些消息,请利用Android 7.0迁移到JobScheduler和相关的API。

到目前为止,使用“定期工作管理器”请求对我们来说还可以。

答案 12 :(得分:0)

2020年11月:

我对Google弃用的商品处理过多。最后,我按照Google当前的建议,使用“ registerNetworkCallback”找到了满足我特定要求的解决方案。

我需要的是一种简单的方法来检测我的设备是否在WIFI中分配了IPv4。 (我没有尝试过其他情况,我的要求非常具体,但是也许这种方法,如果不使用不推荐使用的元素,将成为其他情况的基础。)

在API 23、24和26(物理设备)以及API 28和29(模拟设备)上进行了测试。

df1= pd.read_csv(io.StringIO("""Item_ID Equipment     Owner Status   Location
1       Jackhammer    James Active   London
2       Cement_Mixer  Tim   Active   New_York
3       Drill         Sarah Active   Paris
4       Ladder        Luke  Inactive Hong_Kong
5       Winch         Kojo  Inactive Sydney
6       Circular_Saw  Alex  Active   Moscow"""), sep='\s+')


df2= pd.read_csv(io.StringIO("""Item_ID Equipment     Owner Date       Location
1       Jackhammer    James 08/09/2020 London
1       Jackhammer    James 08/10/2020 London
2       Cement_Mixer  NaN   29/02/2020 New_York
3       Drill         Sarah 11/02/2020 NaN
3       Drill         Sarah 30/11/2020 NaN
3       Drill         Sarah 21/12/2020 NaN
6       Circular_Saw  Alex  19/06/2020 Moscow
7       Hammer        Ken   21/12/2020 Toronto
8       Sander        Ezra  19/06/2020 Frankfurt"""), sep='\s+')

(在“ MainActivity.Oncreate”内部实现)

注意:清单中需要“ android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE”

答案 13 :(得分:0)

您可以使用带有过滤器的广播

 <receiver
        android:name=".receivers.ConnectionType"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

之后,您可以像这样收听返回的值

  @Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
    if(wifiState==WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED){
        Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }else if(wifiState==WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI OFF", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


}

每次启用或禁用 WIFI 时都会触发