Question

我是python的初学者。我的代码有小问题。我正在尝试用两个按钮创建GUI，这些按钮将确定文件的路径。

如果我选择单词的路径，则会遇到第一个错误-Microsoft Word'，“抱歉，我们找不到您的文件。它是被移动，重命名还是删除了？但是它读取值。

第二个问题是全局变量（Doc和Book）。关闭GUI代码后继续...但是出现下一个错误：“ doc”未定义

如果没有GUI代码，效果很好。

请帮助。谢谢我的代码在这里：

from win32com import client
import re
from docx import Document
import win32com.client as win32
import pandas as pd
import os
import docx                                                      
import openpyxl
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import comtypes.client
import os
import time
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog


excel = client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")
word = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch("Word.Application")

time.sleep(1)

root= tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x500")
tk.Label(root, text="Macro", bg="goldenrod", font="bold").pack()
tk.Label(root, text="").pack()

def getWord():
    global doc
    import_file_path2 = filedialog.askopenfilename()
    doc = word.Documents.Open(import_file_path2)

def getExcel():
    global book
    import_file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename()
    book = excel.Workbooks.Open(import_file_path)

tk.Button(root, text="Set Excel path", bg="SkyBlue1",command=getExcel).pack()
tk.Label(root, text="").pack()
tk.Button(root, text="Set Word path", bg="SkyBlue1", command=getWord).pack()
root.mainloop()


#doc = word.Documents.Open(r"C:\Users\Mch0010\Desktop\TEST _MAKRO\Testovaci_verze.docm")
doc.visible = True

time.sleep(1)
word.Run("Normal.Module1.TablesDeletespecificrange")
time.sleep(1)

time.sleep(1)
sheet = book.Worksheets(1)
sheet2 = book.Worksheets(1)
time.sleep(1)

Bookmark1 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("B17").value
Bookmark2 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("B18").value
Bookmark3 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("B19").value
Bookmark4 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("B20").value
Bookmark5 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("B21").value
Bookmark6 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("B22").value
time.sleep(1)

range1 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("A17").value
range2 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("A18").value
range3 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("A19").value
range4 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("A20").value
range5 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("A21").value
range6 = excel.Sheets("Macro").Range("A22").value
time.sleep(1)

x = sheet.Range(range1).copy
rng=doc.Bookmarks(Bookmark1).Range.PasteExcelTable(False, False, False)
time.sleep(1)
x2 = sheet2.Range(range2).copy
rng2=doc.Bookmarks(Bookmark2).Range.PasteExcelTable(False, False, False)
time.sleep(1)
x3 = sheet2.Range(range3).copy
rng3=doc.Bookmarks(Bookmark3).Range.PasteExcelTable(False, False, False)
time.sleep(1)

word.Run("Normal.Module2.SetTableToFitToWindow")



word.ActiveDocument.Save()
doc.Close(False)
word.Application.Quit()

在python中带有两个按钮的GUI

0 个答案: