出于某种原因,当我尝试从一个动作中的另一个类调用非静态方法时,我得到一个错误,说我不能在静态方法中调用非静态方法。但是,我从未将动作或其父母定义为静态。为什么我会收到此错误?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class KeyListenerFrame extends JFrame implements KeyListener {
GridLayout gridLayout1 = new GridLayout();
JPanel listenerPan = new JPanel();
public KeyListenerFrame() {
try {
jbInit();
listenerPan.addKeyListener(this);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
listenerPan.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP,0,true), "showKey");
listenerPan.getActionMap().put("showKey", showKey);
listenerPan.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_D, 0, true), "showKey");
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
KeyListenerFrame klf = new KeyListenerFrame();
klf.setBounds(10,10,500,500);
klf.setVisible(true);
klf.focusPanel();
}
public void focusPanel() {
listenerPan.requestFocus();
}
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
this.getContentPane().add(listenerPan, null);
ColorPanel panel = new ColorPanel(Color.lightGray);
this.getContentPane().add(panel);
}
这是给我带来麻烦的部分
Action showKey = new AbstractAction() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
ColorPanel.moveLeft();
}
};
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
ColorPanel.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.Component.*;
import java.awt.Container.*;
import javax.swing.JComponent.*;
public class ColorPanel extends JPanel{
public Circle circle;
private javax.swing.Timer timer;
public ColorPanel(Color backColor){
int width = 500;
int height = 500;
setBackground(backColor);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
circle = new Circle(width / 2, height / 2, 50, Color.red);
circle.setVelocity(5);
addMouseListener(new MoveListener());
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
circle.fill(g);
}
public void moveLeft(){
circle.move();
repaint();
}
/* public class MoveListener extends MouseAdapter{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
circle.move();
repaint();
}
}
private class MoveListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
circle.move();
//circle.turn(1);
repaint();
}
} */
}
ColorPanel.moveLeft()生成的错误;是:KeyListenerFrame.java:51:无法从静态上下文引用非静态方法moveLeft() ColorPanel.moveLeft();
答案 0 :(得分:8)
你到底想做什么:
ColorPanel.moveLeft();
ColorPanel是一个类,它应该是一个实例。
您可能打算做的是(假设showKey在ColorPanel中定义):
ColorPanel.this.moveLeft();
编辑添加以下内容:
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
this.getContentPane().add(listenerPan, null);
ColorPanel panel = new ColorPanel(Color.lightGray);
this.getContentPane().add(panel);
}
此处创建了ColorPanel,但未保留引用。
如果将ColorPanel面板移到jbInit之外,然后将其初始化为
panel = new ColorPanel(Color.lightGray);
你会得到你的参考。然后代替ColorPanel.moveLeft()调用panel.moveLeft()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题在于您尝试访问它,就像它是静态方法一样。您需要创建该类的实例,然后通过您调用moveLeft()的实例。
还创建对ColorPanel对象的全局引用。这将是您调用moveLeft()的ColorPanal类的实例。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我收到一条错误消息,说我无法拨打电话 静态方法中的非静态方法
不,不。没有这样的消息也没有这样的错误。您收到错误消息“非静态方法方法()无法从静态上下文引用。”