在WebSstorm中运行的Mocha指向WSL环境时，我得到：
C:\Users\iursino\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\ubuntu.exe run "export PATH=/home/iursino/n/bin:$PATH && /home/iursino/n/bin/node --inspect-brk=49953 /mnt/c/workspace/redacted-project-name/node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --timeout 0 --ui bdd --reporter \"/mnt/c/Program Files/JetBrains/WebStorm 2019.2.4/plugins/NodeJS/js/mocha-intellij/lib/mochaIntellijReporter.js\" /mnt/c/workspace/redacted-project-name/src/Filename.spec.ts --grep \"^invoke lambda Expect error if lambda returns an error$\""
Debugger listening on ws://127.0.0.1:49953/f31007fa-106c-4847-94cf-3e7d98d72e71
For help, see: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/inspector
Debugger attached.
mocha debug [spec..]
Run tests with Mocha
Rules & Behavior
--allow-uncaught Allow uncaught errors to propagate [boolean]
--async-only, -A Require all tests to use a callback (async) or
return a Promise [boolean]
--bail, -b Abort ("bail") after first test failure [boolean]
--check-leaks Check for global variable leaks [boolean]
--delay Delay initial execution of root suite [boolean]
--exit Force Mocha to quit after tests complete [boolean]
--forbid-only Fail if exclusive test(s) encountered [boolean]
--forbid-pending Fail if pending test(s) encountered [boolean]
--global, --globals List of allowed global variables [array]
--retries Retry failed tests this many times [number]
--slow, -s Specify "slow" test threshold (in milliseconds)
[number] [default: 75]
--timeout, -t, --timeouts Specify test timeout threshold (in milliseconds)
[number] [default: 2000]
--ui, -u Specify user interface [string] [default: "bdd"]
Reporting & Output
--color, -c, --colors Force-enable color output [boolean]
--diff Show diff on failure
[boolean] [default: true]
--full-trace Display full stack traces [boolean]
--growl, -G Enable Growl notifications [boolean]
--inline-diffs Display actual/expected differences
inline within each string [boolean]
--reporter, -R Specify reporter to use
[string] [default: "spec"]
--reporter-option, --reporter-options, Reporter-specific options
-O (<k=v,[k1=v1,..]>) [array]
Configuration
--config Path to config file [default: (nearest rc file)]
--opts Path to `mocha.opts` [string] [default: "./test/mocha.opts"]
--package Path to package.json for config [string]
File Handling
--exclude Ignore file(s) or glob pattern(s)
[array] [default: (none)]
--extension, --watch-extensions File extension(s) to load and/or watch
[array] [default: js]
--file Specify file(s) to be loaded prior to root
suite execution [array] [default: (none)]
--recursive Look for tests in subdirectories [boolean]
--require, -r Require module [array] [default: (none)]
--sort, -S Sort test files [boolean]
--watch, -w Watch files in the current working directory
for changes [boolean]
Test Filters
--fgrep, -f Only run tests containing this string [string]
--grep, -g Only run tests matching this string or regexp [string]
--invert, -i Inverts --grep and --fgrep matches [boolean]
Positional Arguments
spec One or more files, directories, or globs to test
[array] [default: ["test"]]
Other Options
--help, -h Show usage information & exit [boolean]
--version, -V Show version number & exit [boolean]
--interfaces List built-in user interfaces & exit [boolean]
--reporters List built-in reporters & exit [boolean]
✖ ERROR: Unknown "reporter": /mnt/c/Program Files/JetBrains/WebStorm 2019.2.4/plugins/NodeJS/js/mocha-intellij/lib/mochaIntellijReporter.js
Waiting for the debugger to disconnect...
Process finished with exit code 1
如果我复制，则将第一行粘贴到cmd中，尽管它会运行。似乎是引号等问题。
虽然不起作用，我明白了：
C:\Users\iursino>C:\Users\iursino\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\ubuntu.exe run "export PATH=/home/iursino/n/bin:$PATH && /home/iursino/n/bin/node /mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --require ts-node/register --ui bdd --reporter \"/mnt/c/Program Files/JetBrains/WebStorm 2019.2.4/plugins/NodeJS/js/mocha-intellij/lib/mochaIntellijReporter.js\" /mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts --grep \"^invoke lambda Expect success result when invoking lambda$\""
/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:245
return new TSError(diagnosticText, diagnosticCodes)
^
TSError: ⨯ Unable to compile TypeScript:
error TS2468: Cannot find global value 'Promise'.
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:3:8 - error TS1259: Module '"chai"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag
3 import chai, { expect } from 'chai'
~~~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/@types/chai/index.d.ts:1921:5
1921 export = chai;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is declared with using 'export =', and can only be used with a default import when using the 'esModuleInterop' flag.
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:4:8 - error TS1259: Module '"chai-as-promised"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag
4 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/@types/chai-as-promised/index.d.ts:20:5
20 export = chaiAsPromised;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module is declared with using 'export =', and can only be used with a default import when using the 'esModuleInterop' flag.
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:9:1 - error TS2582: Cannot find name 'describe'. Do you need to install type definitions for a test runner? Try `npm i @types/jest` or `npm i @types/mocha`.
9 describe('invoke lambda', () => {
~~~~~~~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:25:5 - error TS2304: Cannot find name 'beforeEach'.
25 beforeEach(() => {
~~~~~~~~~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:30:5 - error TS2582: Cannot find name 'it'. Do you need to install type definitions for a test runner? Try `npm i @types/jest` or `npm i @types/mocha`.
30 it('Expect success result when invoking lambda', async () => {
~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:30:54 - error TS2705: An async function or method in ES5/ES3 requires the 'Promise' constructor. Make sure you have a declaration for the 'Promise' constructor or include 'ES2015' in your `--lib` option.
30 it('Expect success result when invoking lambda', async () => {
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:39:5 - error TS2582: Cannot find name 'it'. Do you need to install type definitions for a test runner? Try `npm i @types/jest` or `npm i @types/mocha`.
39 it('Expect error if lambda returns an error', async () => {
~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:39:51 - error TS2705: An async function or method in ES5/ES3 requires the 'Promise' constructor. Make sure you have a declaration for the 'Promise' constructor or include 'ES2015' in your `--lib` option.
39 it('Expect error if lambda returns an error', async () => {
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:48:5 - error TS2582: Cannot find name 'it'. Do you need to install type definitions for a test runner? Try `npm i @types/jest` or `npm i @types/mocha`.
48 it('Expect promise rejection if lambda returns an object as error (but not of type error)', async () => {
~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:48:98 - error TS2705: An async function or method in ES5/ES3 requires the 'Promise' constructor. Make sure you have a declaration for the 'Promise' constructor or include 'ES2015' in your `--lib` option.
48 it('Expect promise rejection if lambda returns an object as error (but not of type error)', async () => {
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../workspace/project-name-redacted/src/Filename.spec.ts:57:5 - error TS2304: Cannot find name 'afterEach'.
57 afterEach(() => {
~~~~~~~~~
at createTSError (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:245:12)
at reportTSError (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:249:19)
at getOutput (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:357:34)
at Object.compile (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:415:32)
at Module.m._compile (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:493:43)
at Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)
at Object.require.extensions.(anonymous function) [as .ts] (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:496:12)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:690:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)
at /mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/lib/mocha.js:330:36
at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
at Mocha.loadFiles (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/lib/mocha.js:327:14)
at Mocha.run (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/lib/mocha.js:804:10)
at Object.exports.singleRun (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/lib/cli/run-helpers.js:207:16)
at exports.runMocha (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/lib/cli/run-helpers.js:300:13)
at Object.exports.handler.argv [as handler] (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/lib/cli/run.js:296:3)
at Object.runCommand (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/yargs/lib/command.js:242:26)
at Object.parseArgs [as _parseArgs] (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/yargs/yargs.js:1087:28)
at Object.parse (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/yargs/yargs.js:566:25)
at Object.exports.main (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/lib/cli/cli.js:63:6)
at Object.<anonymous> (/mnt/c/workspace/project-name-redacted/node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha:10:23)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:776:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)
at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:829:12)
at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:283:19)
at bootstrapNodeJSCore (internal/bootstrap/node.js:622:3)
为什么cmd和WebStorm有区别？另一个问题：cmd中出现的错误是怎么回事？
编辑：以编辑过的格式上载cmd输出。