从2.1迁移到最新版本的Spring Boot 2.2.1之后，由于涉及Quartz Scheduler日志记录的绑定异常（btw，使用Java 8），我的测试开始失败。我已经按照Spring Boot docs在我的应用程序属性文件中定义了日志级别，因此我看不到为什么会弹出错误。我很确定在记录道具或配置类中存在一些错误配置，因为所有测试都针对相同的错误而失败，但是根本找不到它。以下是我的错误输出和相关文件。
来自Intellij的错误日志：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at org.junit.vintage.engine.execution.RunnerExecutor.execute(RunnerExecutor.java:40)
at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116)
at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)
at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151)
at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418)
at org.junit.vintage.engine.VintageTestEngine.executeAllChildren(VintageTestEngine.java:80)
at org.junit.vintage.engine.VintageTestEngine.execute(VintageTestEngine.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:229)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:197)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:191)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.BindException: Failed to bind properties under 'logging.level.org.quartz' to org.springframework.boot.logging.LogLevel
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.handleBindError(Binder.java:364)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bind(Binder.java:324)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.lambda$null$1(Binder.java:412)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder$Context.withSource(Binder.java:541)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder$Context.access$900(Binder.java:513)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.lambda$bindAggregate$2(Binder.java:413)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.AggregateElementBinder.bind(AggregateElementBinder.java:39)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.MapBinder$EntryBinder.lambda$bindEntries$0(MapBinder.java:157)
at java.util.HashMap.computeIfAbsent(HashMap.java:1127)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.MapBinder$EntryBinder.bindEntries(MapBinder.java:157)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.MapBinder.bindAggregate(MapBinder.java:68)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.AggregateBinder.bind(AggregateBinder.java:56)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.lambda$bindAggregate$3(Binder.java:415)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder$Context.withIncreasedDepth(Binder.java:570)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder$Context.access$100(Binder.java:513)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bindAggregate(Binder.java:415)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bindObject(Binder.java:376)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bind(Binder.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bind(Binder.java:308)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bind(Binder.java:238)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bind(Binder.java:212)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.setLogLevels(LoggingApplicationListener.java:398)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeFinalLoggingLevels(LoggingApplicationListener.java:338)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:289)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:246)
at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:223)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:125)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
... 43 more
Caused by: org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [org.springframework.boot.logging.LogLevel] for value 'ON'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.springframework.boot.logging.LogLevel.ON
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:47)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:191)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.BindConverter$CompositeConversionService.convert(BindConverter.java:170)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.BindConverter.convert(BindConverter.java:96)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.BindConverter.convert(BindConverter.java:88)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bindProperty(Binder.java:435)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bindObject(Binder.java:380)
at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder.bind(Binder.java:320)
... 78 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.springframework.boot.logging.LogLevel.ON
at org.springframework.boot.convert.LenientObjectToEnumConverterFactory$LenientToEnumConverter.findEnum(LenientObjectToEnumConverterFactory.java:93)
at org.springframework.boot.convert.LenientObjectToEnumConverterFactory$LenientToEnumConverter.convert(LenientObjectToEnumConverterFactory.java:80)
at org.springframework.boot.convert.LenientObjectToEnumConverterFactory$LenientToEnumConverter.convert(LenientObjectToEnumConverterFactory.java:61)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService$ConverterFactoryAdapter.convert(GenericConversionService.java:436)
at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:41)
... 85 more
我的根项目pom.xml是：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.company_name</groupId>
<artifactId>project_name</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>project_name</name>
<description>project_name</description>
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
</properties>
<modules>
...
</modules>
<build>
<defaultGoal>package</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
..和pom.xml来自执行以下测试的模块：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>company_project_name</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>app-web-api</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>app_name Web REST API</name>
<!-- app_name DEPS -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>company_project_name</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>app_name-core</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.company.app_name</groupId>
<artifactId>app_name-web-ui</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring Boot & Spring DEPS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Tomcat dependency -->
<!--<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-data</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON utils DEPS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-hppc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-json-org</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-afterburner</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- REST utils DEPS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>3.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Persistance DEPS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.liquibase.ext</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-hibernate5</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mattbertolini</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23718383/jpa-support-for-java-8-new-date-and-time-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-java8</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Uncomment in case that this error is reported by Tomcat: Error creating
bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class] -->
<!--<dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- JDBC drivers DEPS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Utilities DEPS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>
<artifactId>zt-exec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Uncompressing lib -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
<version>1.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Required for uncompressing 7z -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.tukaani</groupId>
<artifactId>xz</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test DEPS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.vaadin.external.google</groupId>
<artifactId>android-json</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Added because of Java 9. For more info check https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-with-Java-9-and-above -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.23.1-GA</version>
</dependency>
<!--Added because <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId> was being reported missing-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<type>maven-plugin</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<!-- <resources> <resource> <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/logback.xml</include>
</includes> <excludes> <exclude>config/deprecated/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>config/*.properties</exclude> </excludes> <filtering>true</filtering>
</resource> <resource> <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes> <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude> </excludes> </resource> <resource>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/generated-web-resources</directory>
</resource> </resources> -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.company.MainApp</mainClass>
<fork>true</fork>
<skip>false</skip>
<profiles>dev,ng</profiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M3</version>
<configuration>
<forkCount>0</forkCount>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>
Application.properties：
# WARN|DEBUG|ERROR|FATAL|TRACE|INFO|OFF
logging.level.root=WARN
logging.level.org.springframework=WARN
logging.level.org.hibernate=WARN
logging.level.org.sejda=ERROR
logging.level.org.quartz=OFF
..和我的Quartz配置类：
/**
* Configuration of the Quartz scheduled.
*/
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfiguration {
/**
* Application's context.
*/
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* Creates {@link SpringBeanJobFactory} that adds auto-wiring to Quartz jobs.
*
* @return Created {@link SpringBeanJobFactory}.
*/
@Bean
public SpringBeanJobFactory springBeanJobFactory() {
AutoWiringSpringBeanJobFactory jobFactory = new AutoWiringSpringBeanJobFactory();
jobFactory.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
return jobFactory;
}
/**
* Creates {@link SchedulerFactoryBean} used by Quartz for scheduling.
*
* @return Created {@link SchedulerFactoryBean}.
*/
@Bean
public SchedulerFactoryBean scheduler(SpringBeanJobFactory jobFactory) {
SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
schedulerFactory.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
schedulerFactory.setAutoStartup(true);
schedulerFactory.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
return schedulerFactory;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
堆栈跟踪中的以下两行清楚地表明logging.level.org.quartz设置为某个地方的ON。尝试检查该属性的属性文件或IDE运行配置。启用调试日志记录也会有所帮助。
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.BindException: Failed to bind properties under 'logging.level.org.quartz' to org.springframework.boot.logging.LogLevel
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.springframework.boot.logging.LogLevel.ON
答案 1 :(得分：0)