Question

我正在使用Laravel 6和Bootstrap4。导航栏右侧的下拉菜单运行正常，直到运行命令npm install。之后，下拉菜单停止工作...当我单击它时，什么也没有发生。在下拉菜单中，有连接用户的名称和注销。

布局：

<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <!-- CSRF Token -->
    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

    <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>

    <!-- Scripts -->
    <script src="{{ asset('/js/app.js') }}" defer></script>

    <!-- Fonts -->
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Styles -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <link href="{{ asset('/css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

</head>
<body style="overflow: hidden; ">
    <div id="app">
        @include('../inc/navbar')
        <main class="py-4">
            @yield('content')
        </main>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        @include('../inc/footer')
    </div>
    </body>
</html>

导航栏：

            <!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
            <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
                <!-- Authentication Links -->
                @guest
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('login') }}">{{ __('Login') }}</a>
                    </li>
                    @if (Route::has('register'))
                        <li class="nav-item">
                            <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('register') }}">{{ __('Register') }}</a>
                        </li>
                    @endif
                @else <!-- This dropdown menu doesn't work-->
                    <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                        <a id="navbarDropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" v-pre>
                            {{ Auth::user()->name . ' ' . Auth::user()->surname }} <span class="caret"></span>
                        </a>

                        <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
                            <a class="dropdown-item" href="{{ route('logout') }}"
                               onclick="event.preventDefault();
                                             document.getElementById('logout-form').submit();">
                                {{ __('Logout') }}
                            </a>

                            <form id="logout-form" action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" style="display: none;">
                                @csrf
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </li>
                @endguest
            </ul>

package.json：

{
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "npm run development",
        "development": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
        "watch": "npm run development -- --watch",
        "watch-poll": "npm run watch -- --watch-poll",
        "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
        "prod": "npm run production",
        "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --no-progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "axios": "^0.19",
        "bootstrap": "^4.0.0",
        "cross-env": "^5.1",
        "jquery": "^3.2",
        "laravel-mix": "^4.0.7",
        "lodash": "^4.17.13",
        "popper.js": "^1.16.0",
        "resolve-url-loader": "^2.3.1",
        "sass": "^1.20.1",
        "sass-loader": "7.*",
        "vue": "^2.5.17",
        "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.10"
    }
}

webpack.mix.js

const mix = require('laravel-mix');

mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js')
   .sass('resources/sass/app.scss', 'public/css');

因此，由于下拉菜单不起作用，当前我无法从应用程序注销。我在互联网上阅读以找到解决方案，我认为问题是Popper。如何配置Popper以解决使下拉菜单正常工作的问题？

Answer 1

您可以在Laravel 6中使用预设软件包进行前端除皱

php artisan preset bootstrap
php artisan ui vue
npm install
npm run dev

Answer 2

这是因为您当前在布局中使用引导程序4的早期版本（4.0.0）。

Laravel预设始终使用最新版本。

因此，只需将您的Bootstrap jQuery和JavaScript CDN脚本替换为最新版本（当前为4.4.x）。

添加您的布局文件：

只需在布局文件中添加这些最新的jQuery和JavaScript CDN脚本，下拉菜单就会开始工作。

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

Answer 3

我也遇到了这个问题，没有答案对我有用。

我只是将jquery放在了所有脚本之上：

<!-- jQuery -->
<script src="{{ asset('plugins/jquery/jquery.min.js') }}"></script>

现在一切都变得很迷人。

下拉菜单不适用于Bootstrap 4和Laravel 6

3 个答案: