我正在尝试使用React Native将 Class组件转换为 Function 。
我的Search
组件允许用户搜索电影名称,而我正在进行API调用以向他显示所有对应的电影。
这是我的课堂内容:
class Search extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.searchedText = "";
this.page = 0
this.totalPages = 0
this.state = {
films: [],
isLoading: false
}
}
_loadFilms() {
if (this.searchedText.length > 0) {
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
getFilmsFromApiWithSearchedText(this.searchedText, this.page+1).then(data => {
this.page = data.page
this.totalPages = data.total_pages
this.setState({
films: [ ...this.state.films, ...data.results ],
isLoading: false
})
})
}
}
_searchTextInputChanged(text) {
this.searchedText = text
}
_searchFilms() {
this.page = 0
this.totalPages = 0
this.setState({
films: [],
}, () => {
this._loadFilms()
})
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.main_container}>
<TextInput
style={styles.textinput}
placeholder='Titre du film'
onChangeText={(text) => this._searchTextInputChanged(text)}
onSubmitEditing={() => this._searchFilms()}
/>
<Button title='Rechercher' onPress={() => this._searchFilms()}/>
<FlatList
data={this.state.films}
keyExtractor={(item) => item.id.toString()}
renderItem={({item}) => <FilmItem film={item}/>}
onEndReachedThreshold={0.5}
onEndReached={() => {
if (this.page < this.totalPages) {
this._loadFilms()
}
}}
/>
</View>
)
}
}
render() {
return (
<View>
<TextInput
onChangeText={(text) => this._searchTextInputChanged(text)}
onSubmitEditing={() => this._searchFilms()}
/>
<Button title='Search' onPress={() => this._searchFilms()}/>
<FlatList
data={this.state.films}
keyExtractor={(item) => item.id.toString()}
renderItem={({item}) => <FilmItem film={item}/>}
onEndReachedThreshold={0.5}
onEndReached={() => {
if (this.page < this.totalPages) {
this._loadFilms()
}
}}
/>
{this._displayLoading()}
</View>
)
}
}
如何用钩子翻译以下内容:
this.page
和this.totalPages
?是useRef解决方案吗?
_searchFilms()
中,我正在使用setState
回调在影片列表为空时进行新的API调用(因为这是一个新搜索)。但是之后立即执行此操作无效,因为setState
是异步的。
但是我找不到用钩子做到这一点的方法。
我认为useEffect
可以做到,但是
film
列表为空时调用此API,因为我调用_searchFilms()
进行新搜索。_loadFilms()
在用户滚动时被调用,以将更多电影添加到FlatList(用于相同的搜索),因此在这种情况下我无法清除this.films
。到目前为止,这是我的翻译方式:
const Search = () => {
const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState('');
const [films, setFilms] = useState([]);
// handle pagination
const page = useRef(0);
const totalPages = useRef(0);
// handle api fetch
const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
const loadFilmsFromApi = () => {
getFilmsFromApiWithSearchedText(searchText, page + 1).then((data) => {
page.current = data.page;
totalPages.current = data.total_pages;
setFilms(films => [...films, ...data.results]);
setIsLoading(false);
})
};
const searchFilm = () => {
if (searchText.length > 0) {
page.current = 0;
totalPages.current = 0;
setFilms([]);
// HERE MY Films list won't be cleared (setState asynchronous)
loadFilmsFromApi();
// after the api call, clear input
setSearchText('');
}
};
useEffect(() => {
console.log(page, totalPages, "Film number" + films.length);
}, [films]);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您在正确的道路上。对于SELECT
CASE
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '8%' THEN 'SQL2000'
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '9%' THEN 'SQL2005'
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '10.0%' THEN 'SQL2008'
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '10.5%' THEN 'SQL2008 R2'
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '11%' THEN 'SQL2012'
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '12%' THEN 'SQL2014'
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '13%' THEN 'SQL2016'
WHEN CONVERT(VARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY ('productversion')) like '14%' THEN 'SQL2017'
ELSE 'unknown'
END AS MajorVersion,
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS ProductLevel,
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS Edition,
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS ProductVersion
和totalPages
,如果要在不同渲染器之间保持该值(设置状态时),则将其设为page
ref
const Search = () => {
const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState('');
const [films, setFilms] = useState([]);
// handle pagination
const page = useRef(0);
const totalPages = useRef(0);
// handle api fetch
const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
// This can be invoked by either search or user scroll
// When pageNum is undefined, it means it is triggered by search
const loadFilmsFromApi = (pageNum) => {
console.log("APPEL", 'loadFills');
getFilmsFromApiWithSearchedText(searchText, pageNum ? pageNum + 1 : 1).then((data) => {
page.current = data.page;
totalPages.current = data.total_pages;
setFilms(films => {
if(pageNum) {
return [...films, ...data.results];
} else {
return [data.results];
}
});
setIsLoading(false);
})
};
useEffect(() => {
if (searchText.length > 0) {
page.current = 0;
totalPages.current = 0;
setFilms([]);
loadFilmsFromApi();
// after the api call, clear input
setSearchText('');
}
}, [searchText, loadFilmsFromApi]);
useEffect(() => {
console.log(page, totalPages, "Nombre de film " + films.length);
}, [films]);
return ( <
div > Search < /div>
);
};
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不能完全清楚您的问题是什么,但是听起来您想先清除影片状态,然后再向api发起查询?我在这里也不清楚useRef的用法-useRef只是获得对元素的引用的一种方法,因此以后可以轻松访问它-就像获得对div的引用并能够轻松访问它一样通过myDivRef.current
const = myDivRef = useRef;
...
<div ref={myDivRef}/>
如果是这种情况,那么我只需在API调用的返回中设置一次电影的状态即可。 WRT到引用,似乎您应该只是普通变量或函数中的可能状态项。
更新:
在这里确定了目标之后,您只需在loadFilmsFromApi
中添加一个参数即可确定是应该追加还是覆盖:
const loadFilmsFromApi = (append) => {
getFilmsFromApiWithSearchedText(searchText, page + 1).then((data) => {
page.current = data.page;
totalPages.current = data.total_pages;
if (append) {
setFilms({
films: this.state.films.concat(data.results)
});
} else {
setFilms({
films: data.results
});
}
setIsLoading(false);
})
};