以前我在为python安装apache2时遇到错误，this is the link
我以为我应该继续那里但是现在我收到一个新的错误，所以把它作为一个新的发布这就是问题所在
我已经放置了一个包含代码
的文件hello.py.#!/usr/bin/python
print "Content-type:text/html\r\n\r\n"
print '<html>'
print '<head>'
print '<title>Hello Word - First CGI Program</title>'
print '</head>'
print '<body>'
print '<h2>Hello Word! This is my first CGI program</h2>'
print '</body>'
print '</html>'
/var/www/cgi-bin中
我收到此错误
The requested URL /cgi-bin/hello.py was not found on this server. Apache/2.2.14(Ubuntu)Server at localhost Port 80
这是我在sites-available文件夹的默认页面中找到的代码：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
AddHandler mod_python .py
PythonHandler mod_python.publisher
PythonDebug On
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
这是我在错误日志中找到的：
[Fri May 06 13:41:22 2011] [notice] mod_python: using mutex_directory /tmp
[Fri May 06 13:41:22 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.6.5 mod_wsgi/2.8 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri May 06 14:23:03 2011] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/favicon.ico
[Fri May 06 14:23:03 2011] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [client 127.0.0.1] Zlib: Compressed 284 to 218 : URL /favicon.ico
[Fri May 06 14:23:11 2011] [notice] mod_python (pid=2038, interpreter='127.0.1.1'): Importing module '/var/www/cgi-bin/hello.py'
[Fri May 06 14:23:11 2011] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [client 127.0.0.1] Zlib: Compressed 289 to 222 : URL /cgi-bin/hello.py
[Fri May 06 14:23:11 2011] [error] /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/mod_python/importer.py:32: DeprecationWarning: the md5 module is deprecated; use hashlib instead
[Fri May 06 14:23:11 2011] [error] import md5
[Fri May 06 14:23:25 2011] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [client 127.0.0.1] Zlib: Compressed 289 to 222 : URL /cgi-bin/hello.py
这是我在access.log中找到的：
172.16.0.73 - - [06/May/2011:02:29:02 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 492 "-" "EZI_WIN_HTTP_AGENT"
172.16.0.73 - - [06/May/2011:02:46:47 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 492 "-" "EZI_WIN_HTTP_AGENT"
127.0.0.1 - - [06/May/2011:14:23:03 +0530] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 501 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100423 Ubuntu/10.04 (lucid) Firefox/3.6.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [06/May/2011:14:23:10 +0530] "GET /cgi-bin/hello.py HTTP/1.1" 404 504 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100423 Ubuntu/10.04 (lucid) Firefox/3.6.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [06/May/2011:14:23:25 +0530] "GET /cgi-bin/hello.py HTTP/1.1" 404 504 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100423 Ubuntu/10.04 (lucid) Firefox/3.6.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [06/May/2011:15:10:33 +0530] "GET /cgi-bin/hello.py HTTP/1.1" 404 505 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100423 Ubuntu/10.04 (lucid) Firefox/3.6.3"
125.224.195.218 - - [06/May/2011:15:15:10 +0530] "CONNECT 203.188.201.253:25 HTTP/1.1" 405 539 "-" "-"
172.16.0.25 - - [06/May/2011:15:45:53 +0530] "HEAD / HTTP/1.0" 200 277 "-" "-"
127.0.0.1 - - [06/May/2011:21:36:32 +0530] "GET /cgi-bin/hello.py HTTP/1.1" 404 505 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100423 Ubuntu/10.04 (lucid) Firefox/3.6.3"
127.0.0.1 - - [06/May/2011:21:36:35 +0530] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 500 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100423 Ubuntu/10.04 (lucid) Firefox/3.6.3"
请帮我解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分：7)
在Apache配置中，如果您打算托管mod_python脚本，则需要将Directory指令更改为：<Directory /var/www/cgi-bin>。
<强>更新
您将python脚本放在/var/www/cgi-bin中，但/cgi-bin/被定义为指向/usr/lib/cgi-bin。您需要在/cgi-bin/的某个位置标准化。
以下是我建议您更正的Apache配置。请注意，我没有删除任何行，我只注释掉了不需要或已被替换的行。
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
#<Directory /var/www>
<Directory /var/www/cgi-bin>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
AddHandler mod_python .py
PythonHandler mod_python.publisher
PythonDebug On
</Directory>
#ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
#<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
# AllowOverride None
# Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
#</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
更新2：
既然您的Apache配置正确，并且我们已经验证您的模块正确导入，那么您仍然会获得404.这是因为您使用的是mod_python 发布者处理程序，期望与您实施的用法不同。基本上，您已经实现了一个只打印输出的简单CGI脚本。 mod_python具有用于执行模块的特定API。您应try this example了解其工作原理。
要将测试模块实现为有效的mod_python发布者，可以将hello.py更改为：
def index(req):
return """<html>
<head>
<title>Hello Word - First CGI Program</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello Word! This is my first CGI program</h2>
</body>
</html>"""
请注意，this page解释了导致404错误（即使导入模块）的原因：
遍历将停止并且 HTTP_NOT_FOUND将返回给 客户如果：
任何遍历对象的名称 以下划线（“_”）开头。使用 用于保护物体的下划线 不应该从网上访问。
遇到模块。发布时间 对象不能是安全模块 原因。
如果路径中的对象不可能 发现，返回HTTP_NOT_FOUND 客户。