Question

我无法收到我的发帖请求的回复。它给我400错误。在邮递员中，效果很好。

代码在下面

import requests
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning

url = ""

payload = """[{{\n  \"dateOfBirth\": \"{}\",\n  \"nationalIdentityNo\": \"{}\"\n}}]"""

headers = {
    'x-req-id': "89567890987610",
    'x-channel-id': "MB",
    'x-sub-channel-id': "MB",
    'x-country-code': "PK",
    'x-customer-type': "C",
    'Authorization': "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJrZXkiOiJhZGlsIn0.mRSZXF0glqRPyo2h15jHd51JwCeEnSUIBmYuTaAzmrQ",
    'accept': "application/json",
    'Content-Type': "application/json",
    'User-Agent': "PostmanRuntime/7.19.0",
    'Cache-Control': "no-cache",
    'Postman-Token': "566b2e63-9320-4a59-9524-f480f33fd62f,f7ba71fd-503a-451c-8817-2198f09c1d0c",
    'Host': "*********",
    'Accept-Encoding': "gzip, deflate",
    'Content-Length': "75",
    'Connection': "keep-alive",
    'cache-control': "no-cache"
}

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload.format(new_date, IDNO), headers=headers, verify=False)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)

这是我得到的结果。

400

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Error</title>
</head>
<body>
<pre>Bad Request</pre>
</body>
</html>

谢谢！

Answer 1

https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_requests_post.asp

url = "string"
payload = [{'key':'value'},]  # a JSON object
headers = {'key':'value'}  # a dictionary
response = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=headers)

您是否尝试过此操作，而不是使用字符串化的JSON对象作为有效负载？

Answer 2

您的headers JSON不正确。密钥带有单引号。正确的JSON要求双引号"key":"value"，除非值是整数！尝试将所有引号更改为标题中的双引号。

您的有效载荷也很混乱

payload = """[{{\n \"dateOfBirth\": \"{}\",\n \"nationalIdentityNo\": \"{}\"\n}}]"""

只需直接在您的回复中注明 data='{{"dateOfbirth": {},"nationalIdentityNo": {}}}'.format(new_date, IDNO)

如何使用发布请求修复Python 400“错误请求”错误？

2 个答案: