在我的android代码中,我试图检测传入的SMS消息。下面的代码已经运行了2年,但是现在它停止了工作。我缺少什么更新?
public class SmsListener extends BroadcastReceiver {
private String msgBody;
private SharedPreferences preferences;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")){
Toast.makeText(context,"message received",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); //---get the SMS message passed in---
SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
String msg_from;
if (bundle != null){
//---retrieve the SMS message received---
try{
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
for(int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++){
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
msg_from = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
msgBody = msgs[i].getMessageBody();
MainActivity.handleMessage(msgBody);
}
Toast.makeText(context,"message is:"+msgBody,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception caught",e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
在我的主要活动中,我请求用户权限,并使用SMS接收器,如下所示:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Updated///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
requestSmsPermission();
else {
smsListener = new SmsListener();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(smsListener, intentFilter);
}
///////Updated///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
private void requestSmsPermission() {
String permission = Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS;
int grant = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission);
if ( grant != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String[] permission_list = new String[1];
permission_list[0] = permission;
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permission_list, 1);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
smsListener = new SmsListener();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(smsListener, intentFilter);
}
}
我的Manifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.zaidalmahmoud.expenseless">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".GraphActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".SmsListener"
android:exported="true"
android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity android:name=".DetailedExpenseActivity" />
</application>
</manifest>
当收到SMS时,我的android应用程序未检测到它,但没有崩溃或显示任何内容。为什么?谢谢。
注意::我对捕获带有验证码的SMS不感兴趣。我希望我的应用程序捕获所有传入的SMS。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Android应用需要SMS接收/读取权限才能检索SMS内容。 Google引入了SMS Retriever API,该API无需您的应用程序中的SMS许可即可检索OTP。
为SMS Retriever API添加这些依赖性
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:16.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth-api-phone:16.0.0'
然后创建如下界面:
public interface OnNewMessageListener {
void onNewMessageReceived(String activationCode);
}
然后,创建一个broadCastReceiver来捕获短信:
public class SmsBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
OnNewMessageListener onNewMessageListener;
public SmsBroadcastReceiver() {
}
public SmsBroadcastReceiver(OnNewMessageListener onNewMessageListener) {
this.onNewMessageListener = onNewMessageListener;
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (SmsRetriever.SMS_RETRIEVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
Status status = (Status) extras.get(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_STATUS);
if (status != null)
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case CommonStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
// Get SMS message contents
String message = (String) extras.get(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE);
// Extract one-time code from the message and complete verification
// by sending the code back to your server.
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(message)) {
String activationCode = null;
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("your pattern like \\b\\d{4}\\b");
Matcher m = p.matcher(message);
if (m.find()) {
activationCode = (m.group(0)); // The matched substring
}
if (onNewMessageListener != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(activationCode))
onNewMessageListener.onNewMessageReceived(activationCode);
}
break;
case CommonStatusCodes.TIMEOUT:
// Waiting for SMS timed out (5 minutes)
// Handle the error ...
break;
}
}
}
}
}
在您的AndroidManifest
上声明broadcastReceiver:
<receiver
android:name=".SmsBroadcastReceiver"
android:exported="true"
tools:ignore="ExportedReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.gms.auth.api.phone.SMS_RETRIEVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
在活动中添加以下代码:
private SmsBroadcastReceiver smsListener;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Get an instance of SmsRetrieverClient, used to start listening for a matching
// SMS message.
SmsRetrieverClient client = SmsRetriever.getClient(Objects.requireNonNull(getContext()) /* context */);
// Starts SmsRetriever, which waits for ONE matching SMS message until timeout
// (5 minutes). The matching SMS message will be sent via a Broadcast Intent with
// action SmsRetriever#SMS_RETRIEVED_ACTION.
Task<Void> task = client.startSmsRetriever();
// Listen for success/failure of the start Task. If in a background thread, this
// can be made blocking using Tasks.await(task, [timeout]);
task.addOnSuccessListener(aVoid -> {
// Successfully started retriever, expect broadcast intent
// ...
});
task.addOnFailureListener(e -> {
// Failed to start retriever, inspect Exception for more details
// ...
});
OnNewMessageListener onNewMessageListener = activationCode -> {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(activationCode)) {
editText.setText(String.valueOf(activationCode));
}
};
smsListener = new SmsBroadcastReceiver(onNewMessageListener);
if (getContext() != null)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
getContext().registerReceiver(smsListener, new IntentFilter(SmsRetriever.SMS_RETRIEVED_ACTION));
}
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
try {
if (getContext() != null && smsListener != null) {
getContext().unregisterReceiver(smsListener);
smsListener = null;
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
您的短信应该是这样的:
<#> Use 123456 as your verification code
FC+7qAH5AZu
消息必须:
<#>
有关更多信息,请参见此link。
更新
请参阅此link。
编辑
将您的活动更改为此:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
requestSmsPermission();
else {
smsListener = new SmsListener();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(smsListener, intentFilter);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
smsListener= new SmsListener();
IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(smsListener, intentFilter);
}
}
更新
将您的BroadcastReceiver
更改为此:
public class SmsListener extends BroadcastReceiver {
private String msgBody;
private SharedPreferences preferences;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {
Toast.makeText(context, "message received", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
try {
if (bundle != null) {
final Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
SmsMessage smsMessage;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i], bundle.getString("format"));
else smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
msg_from = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
msgBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
MainActivity.handleMessage(msgBody);
}
Toast.makeText(context, "message is:" + msgBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("Exception caught", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在您的android清单文件中声明SMS读取和接收权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
然后我们需要一个SMS接收器,如下所示:
class SMSReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent?) {
if (intent != null && intent.action != null && intent.action!!.equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED", ignoreCase = true)) {
val bundle = intent.extras
if (bundle != null) {
val sms = bundle.get(SMS_BUNDLE) as Array<Any>?
val smsMsg = StringBuilder()
var smsMessage: SmsMessage
if (sms != null) {
for (sm in sms) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
val format = bundle.getString("format")
smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(sm as ByteArray, format)
} else {
smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(sm as ByteArray)
}
val msgBody = smsMessage.messageBody.toString()
val msgAddress = smsMessage.originatingAddress
smsMsg.append("SMS from : ").append(msgAddress).append("\n")
smsMsg.append(msgBody).append("\n")
}
sendBroadcast(smsMsg.toString())
}
}
}
}
private fun sendBroadcast(smsMSG: String) {
val broadcastIntent = Intent()
broadcastIntent.action = AppConstants.mBroadcastSMSUpdateAction
broadcastIntent.putExtra(AppConstants.message, smsMSG)
EventBus.getDefault().post(EventIntent(broadcastIntent))
}
companion object {
val SMS_BUNDLE = "pdus"
}
}
您可以将收到的SMS信息广播到MainActivity。
然后,您需要在清单文件中声明SMS广播接收器,如下所示:
<receiver
android:name=".SMSReceiver"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="2147483647">
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
在MainActivity中启动应用程序之后,您需要通过以下方法检查SMS权限:
Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
您可以为此使用内置的android权限模块或RxPermission:
val rxPermissions = RxPermissions(this)
rxPermissions.request(
Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS)
.subscribe(object : Observer<Boolean> {
override fun onNext(t: Boolean) {
if (t) {
} else {
Toast.makeText(activity, getString(R.string.permission_request_denied), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
override fun onSubscribe(d: Disposable) {}
override fun onError(e: Throwable) {}
override fun onComplete() {}
})