如何解析以下JSON字段？ （PostgreSQL）

Question

我似乎无法以正常方式解析以下JSON字段（称为“属性”）：

select attributes -> 'foo' from schema.table

JSON字段具有我从未见过的键-日期-值格式。

在Postgres中，我如何解析此JSON字段以仅选择条形码的值？到目前为止，我不得不依靠字符串分析，这是不理想的。

[{"key": "amount", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value": 10}, 
 {"key": "userId", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value": 
  "4e79a15b24174970a913b5c94c030068"},
 {"key": "accountUuid", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value": 
  "bd305700-b461-11e9-8153-adf1629b78f9"},
 {"key": "transactionId", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value": 
  "e04a4099-8038-4cdc-8024-86147f23c749"},
 {"key": "paymentType", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value": 
  "bank_transfer"},
 {"key": "vendor", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value": 
  "12512"},
 {"key": "barcode", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value": 
  "0298350928359829052"},
 {"key": "expirationDate", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z","value": 
  "2019-08-11T00:00:00.000Z"},
 {"key": "date", "date": "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z", "value":
  "2019-08-01T13:39:50.823Z"}]

感谢一百万！

Answer 1

您需要取消嵌套数组的元素，然后使用key = barcode进行选择：

select x.j ->> 'value'
from the_table
  cross join jsonb_array_elements(attributes) as x(j)
where x.j ->> 'key' = 'barcode'

如果您已经在使用Postgres 12，则可以轻松使用SQL/JSON path查询

select jsonb_path_query_first(attributes, '$[*] ? (@.key == "barcode").value') 
from data