我编写了一个函数(基于我在Internet上找到的其他函数),该函数可帮助显示动态生成的模式,而无需在页面的HTML中创建模式。
为简化代码分析,请简要介绍:
modalWrapper
)ko.applyBindings
按钮会根据描述自动生成,例如:
{
label: "OK",
cssClass: "default",
handler: "handleClick", // sets data-bind="click: handleClick"
autoClose: true // adds data-dismiss="modal"
}
代码的相关部分如下:
ko.bindingHandlers.stopBinding = {
init: function () {
return { controlsDescendantBindings: true };
}
};
var modalTemplate = '<div class="modal fade">\
<div class="modal-dialog {{size}}">\
<div class="modal-content">\
<div class="modal-header">\
<h5 class="modal-title">{{title}}</h5>\
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>\
</div>\
<div class="modal-body">{{&body}}</div>\
<div class="modal-footer">{{&buttons}}</div>\
</div>\
</div>\
</div>';
/**
* Displays modal on the screen.
* @param {Object} options Options
* @param {string} options.title Title of the modal
* @param {html} options.body Body of the modal
* @param {string} options.size Size of the modal. Can be small, default, large or xlarge.
* @param {Object} options.actions Describes buttons to display on the modal. For each, specify label, cssClass, handler and optionally autoClose.
*/
var showModal = function(options) {
options = options || {};
options = $.extend({
title: '',
body: '',
size: false,
actions: false,
viewModel: {}
}, options);
var modalClass = {
small: "modal-sm",
default: "",
large: "modal-lg",
xlarge: "modal-xl"
};
var modalWrapper = $('<div data-bind="stopBinding: true"></div>').appendTo('body');
var buttons;
if (options.actions === false) {
buttons = '<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>';
} else {
buttons = "";
for (var i = 0, len = options.actions.length; i < len; i++) {
var currentButton = $.extend({
label: '<No label>',
cssClass: 'default',
handler: '',
autoClose: true
}, options.actions[i]);
var btn = '<button type="button" class="btn ' +
options.actions[i].cssClass +
'" data-bind="click: ' +
options.actions[i].handler +
(options.actions[i].autoClose === true ? '" data-dismiss="modal"' : '')
+ '>'
+ options.actions[i].label
+ '</button>';
buttons += btn;
}
}
var templateData = {
title: options.title,
body: options.body,
size: modalClass[options.size],
buttons: buttons
};
var modalHtml = Mustache.render(modalTemplate, templateData);
var $modal = $(modalHtml).appendTo(modalWrapper);
$modal.on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) {
modalWrapper.remove();
});
ko.applyBindings(options.viewModel, $modal.get()[0]);
$modal.modal(options);
};
此自动关闭功能存在问题。如果启用,则视图模型将处理click,模态将由Bootstrap机制关闭,然后在隐藏后从DOM中删除。
但是当我希望按钮不自动关闭时,我无法从viewmodel中关闭模式。我想到的解决方案是为viewmodel注入一种方法,例如:
viewmodel['close'] = function() { $modal.modal('hide'); };
但是,这似乎是一个棘手的解决方案(即使对于Javascript也是如此)。同样,我可以将$modal
本身注入到视图模型中,但这将更加难看。
那么从模态的视图模型中关闭模态的最佳方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我通过将(自动生成) id
分配给模式div
标记来解决了类似的要求。
var modalId = ('modal' + Math.random()).replace('.', '');
var modalTemplate = '<div class="modal fade" id="' + modalId + '">'\ // remaining code here
然后,将id
传递给viewmodel,从而允许它通过来关闭相应的模态
$('#' + _self.modalId).modal('hide');
对'hidden.bs.modal'
的类似事件订阅处理清除。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我将创建一个自定义的Knockout绑定,以处理模式的可见性。 该绑定将绑定的模态元素连接到提供的可观察模型。现在,模型中的点击处理程序只需管理此可观察项即可控制模式可见性。
例如,您可以在您的modalTemplate
变量中使用此绑定:var modalTemplate = `<div class="modal fade" data-bind="bootstrapModalVisible: yourObservable">\
...
在您的情况下,我尚未合并该绑定,但是以下是此绑定的工作示例。
data-dismiss="modal"
而关闭了模式。绑定的init
中的事件处理程序将确保将正确的状态写入观察对象。
ko.bindingHandlers['bootstrapModalVisible'] = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
$(element).on('hidden.bs.modal', function () { valueAccessor()(false); })
$(element).on('shown.bs.modal', function () { valueAccessor()(true); })
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
if (ko.unwrap(valueAccessor())) {
$(element).modal('show');
} else {
$(element).modal('hide');
}
}
};
function Test() {
var self = this;
self.modalVisible = ko.observable(true);
self.showModal = function() {
self.modalVisible(true);
};
self.hideModal = function() {
self.modalVisible(false);
};
self.save = function() {
if (window.confirm('Close modal?')) {
self.modalVisible(false);
}
}
}
ko.applyBindings(new Test());
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bind="click: showModal">
Launch demo modal
</button>
<div class="modal fade" data-bind="bootstrapModalVisible: modalVisible">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title">Example modal</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bind="click: hideModal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bind="click: save">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>