我正试图通过循环字符串
来缩短$vat1 - $vat10$
的这段代码
$vat1 = htmlspecialchars($_POST["vat1"]);
if ($vat1 != "zw" && $vat1 != "") {
$vat1 .= "%";
}
$vat2 = htmlspecialchars($_POST["vat2"]);
if ($vat2 != "zw" && $vat2 != "") {
$vat2 .= "%";
}
....
但是由于其中包含if语句,它无法正常工作:
for ($x; $x <=10; $x++){
$vat = 'vat' . $x;
$$vat = htmlspecialchars($_POST["vat" . $x]);
if ($$vat != "zw" && $$vat != "") {
$$vat .= "%";
}
}
我已阅读在循环内使用三元运算符,因此我正在尝试像这样进行操作:
for ($x; $x <=10; $x++){
$vat = 'vat' . $x;
$$vat = htmlspecialchars($_POST["vat" . $x]) .
($$vat != "zw" && $$vat != "") ? $$vat .= "%" : "";
}
但是仍然不能取得很好的效果。你能告诉我怎么做对吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用${'vat.$x}
构造
$_POST = ['vat1' => 1, 'vat2' => 'zw', 'vat3' => '', 'vat4' => 4, 'vat5' => 5,
'vat6' => 6, 'vat7' => 7, 'vat8' => 8, 'vat9' => 9, 'vat10' => 10
];
for ($x=1; $x <=10; $x++) {
// ^^^^ Note I started the loop at a specific place 1 in this case
${'vat'.$x} = htmlspecialchars($_POST['vat'.$x]);
if (${'vat'.$x} != "zw" && ${'vat'.$x} != "") {
${'vat'.$x} .= "%";
}
}
echo 'vat1 = ' . $vat1.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat2 = ' . $vat2.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat3 = ' . $vat3.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat4 = ' . $vat4.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat5 = ' . $vat5.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat6 = ' . $vat6.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat7 = ' . $vat7.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat8 = ' . $vat8.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat9 = ' . $vat9.PHP_EOL;
echo 'vat10 = ' . $vat10.PHP_EOL;
结果
vat1 = 1%
vat2 = zw
vat3 =
vat4 = 4%
vat5 = 5%
vat6 = 6%
vat7 = 7%
vat8 = 8%
vat9 = 9%
vat10 = 10%
或者您可以坚持使用变量变量解决方案
for ($x=1; $x <=10; $x++) {
// ^^^^ Again start the loop at a specific place 1 in this case
$t = 'vat'.$x;
$$t = htmlspecialchars($_POST['vat'.$x]);
if ($$t != "zw" && $$t != "") {
$$t .= "%";
}
}
还会产生
vat1 = 1%
vat2 = zw
vat3 =
vat4 = 4%
vat5 = 5%
vat6 = 6%
vat7 = 7%
vat8 = 8%
vat9 = 9%
vat10 = 10%
因此,基本上所有代码错误是您没有正确启动for循环。