Question

我正在尝试将xml文件转换为csv文件。如何读取和解析xml文件并将其转换为csv？是否有任何软件包可以将xml转换为csv。

请给我编写代码的最佳方法。

如何在C＃中将XML文件转换为CSV文件，仅显示以下标记：

   <a:MarketingAllCardholder xmlns:b="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/ExternalClient.Data.Classes">
       <b:MarketingAllCardholderData>
          <b:CentreName>Corporate Office</b:CentreName>
          <b:Country>Austria</b:Country>
          <b:CustomerId>379</b:CustomerId>
          <b:DOB>25/02/1991</b:DOB>
          <b:Email>farah@gmail.com</b:Email>
          <b:ExpiryDate>03/01/2020 08:01</b:ExpiryDate>

       </b:MarketingAllCardholderData>
       <b:MarketingAllCardholderData>
          <b:CentreName>Corporate Office</b:CentreName>
          <b:Country>Egypt</b:Country>
          <b:CustomerId>988915</b:CustomerId>
          <b:DOB>01/03/1986</b:DOB>
          <b:Email>hesh.a.metwally@gmail.com</b:Email>
          <b:ExpiryDate>07/01/2020 11:38</b:ExpiryDate>

       </b:MarketingAllCardholderData>

输出CSV文件格式应如下：

标题，名字，姓氏，DOB，电子邮件，国家/地区，令牌，原始余额，到期日期瓦西姆·沃西先生，1990年1月19日，wasim.warsi @ flcard.com，印度，384176,500,14 / 11/2019 05：31,14 / 11/2018 05：33,16.34

Answer 1

基本上，您可以使用XMLSerializator或XSLT。

使用XMLSerializator：

public class MarketingAllCardholder{
    public MarketingAllCardholderData[] marketingAllCardholderDataList { get; set; }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"name.xml", FileMode.Open))
{
    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MarketingAllCardholde[]));
    var data = (MarketingAllCardholder[])serializer.Deserialize(fs);
    List<string> list = new List<string>();
    foreach (var item in data)
    {
        //Add All the necessary columns here...
        //After the columns add the delimiter character -> string.Join(","....
    }
    File.WriteAllLines("D:\\csvFile.csv", list);
}

另一种方法是使用XSLT对其进行转换。

您在这里执行以下步骤

创建Xml样式表以将xml转换为csv使用
XslCompiledTransform（）进行转换以获取csv字符串
将csv字符串保存到文件字符串保存到文件

使用以下方法：

public static string ToCSV(string xmlTextDate, string xsltFile)
{
  string result = string.Empty;
  var xpathDoc = new XPathDocument(xmlTextDate);
  var xsltTransform = new System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform();
  xsltTransform.Load(xsltFile);

  using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
  {
      var writer = new XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.UTF8);
      using (var rd = new StreamReader(ms))
      {
          var argList = new System.Xml.Xsl.XsltArgumentList();
          xsltTransform.Transform(xpathDoc, argList, writer);
          ms.Position = 0;
          result = rd.ReadToEnd();
      }
  }
  return result;
}

并这样称呼

var csvString = ToCSV("name.xml","name.xsl");

Answer 2

另一种方法是使用FileHelper

        using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(xmlfilepath))
        {
            string xmlString = r.ReadToEnd();

            XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MarketingAllCardholder));

            using (TextReader reader = new StringReader(xmlString))
            {
                var marketingAllCardholder = (MarketingAllCardholder)ser.Deserialize(reader);

                var engine = new FileHelperEngine<MarketingAllCardholderData>();
                engine.HeaderText = engine.GetFileHeader();
                string filePath = Path.Combine(@"C:\RnD", "testfile" + ".csv");
                engine.WriteFile(filePath , (IEnumerable<MarketingAllCardholderData>)marketingAllCardholder.MarketingAllCardholderData);
            }
        }

来自XML的模型（您可以使用xmltocsharp将xml转换为c＃模型）并添加[DelimitedRecord(",")]

[DelimitedRecord(",")]
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "MarketingAllCardholderData")]
public class MarketingAllCardholderData
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "CentreName")]
    public string CentreName { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Country")]
    public string Country { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "CustomerId")]
    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "DOB")]
    public string DOB { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Email")]
    public string Email { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "ExpiryDate")]
    public string ExpiryDate { get; set; }
}

[DelimitedRecord(",")]
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "MarketingAllCardholder")]
public class MarketingAllCardholder
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "MarketingAllCardholderData")]
    public List<MarketingAllCardholderData> MarketingAllCardholderData { get; set; }
}

Answer 3

首先，您将要反序列化xml，以便使其数据易于读取和访问。为此，我建议您仅使用xmltocsharp之类的网站，它将生成您的类，然后您所要做的就是将它们粘贴到您的代码中。

完成此操作后，转换代码非常简单：

XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Envelope));

using (var reader = new StreamReader(xmlFilePath))
{
     var envelope = ((Envelope)serializer.Deserialize(reader));
     var csv_content = new List<string>();
     var headers = new[] { "CentreName", "Country", "CustomerId", "DOB", "Email", "ExpiryDate" };

     csv_content.Add(string.Join(",", headers));

     foreach (var data in envelope.Body
                              .GetMarketingAllCardholderDataResponse
                                  .GetMarketingAllCardholderDataResult
                                      .MarketingAllCardholder
                                          .MarketingAllCardholderData)
     {
        var row_data = new[] 
        { 
            data.CentreName, 
            data.Country, 
            data.CustomerId, 
            data.DOB, 
            data.Email, 
            data.ExpiryDate 
        };

        csv_content.Add(string.Join(",", row_data));
     }

     File.WriteAllLines("csvFilePath.csv", csv_content);
}

Answer 4

使用Cinchoo ETL-一个开放源代码库，您只需几行代码即可轻松进行转换

using (var r = new ChoXmlReader("*** XML FILE PATH ***")
    .WithXPath("b:MarketingAllCardholderData")
    .WithXmlNamespace("a", "schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/ExternalClient.Responses")
    .WithXmlNamespace("b", "schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/ExternalClient.Data.Classes")
    )
{
    using (var w = new ChoCSVWriter(sb)
        .WithFirstLineHeader()
        .Configure(c => c.UseNestedKeyFormat = false)
        )
        w.Write(r);
}
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());

输出：

CentreName,Country,CustomerId,DOB,Email,ExpiryDate
Corporate Office,Austria,379,25/02/1991,farah@gmail.com,3/1/2020 8:01:00 AM
Corporate Office,Egypt,988915,01/03/1986,hesh.a.metwally@gmail.com,7/1/2020 11:38:00 AM

有关更多信息，请访问GitHub存储库

希望有帮助。

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如何使用C＃将XML文件转换为CSV文件

4 个答案: