Question

我想问一下如何使用Python创建自定义按钮和自定义文本框吗？

自定义按钮应具有：仅具有边框，圆角，阴影特征，图标的透明特征，需要放置的动画特征，例如单击和悬停时更改颜色的动画特征。
自定义文本框应具有：没有边框，而仅需带有下划线，圆角，透明特征，图标，单击时，诸如下划线的动画特征会变粗。

下面是我的代码：

fields = [['a','b','c'],['x','y','z']]
for field in fields:
    name, age, height = field  # Replace this line with whatever the fields represent
    print(name, age, height)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("element").send_keys(name, age, height)

这是我更喜欢的参考图像设计：

任何帮助将不胜感激，谢谢！

Answer 1

Tkinter带有模块ttk，该模块代表主题tk 。它提供了一种创建小部件主题的方法。

如何执行此文档的文档不足，但是tkdocs.com对基础知识进行了很好的讨论。

该问题的最后是代码，该代码可以创建具有圆角，阴影和代表焦点的独特颜色的框架，以作为您可以执行的操作的示例。回答您所有的问题都超出了stackoverflow的范围，但希望这足以表明您想要的东西是可能的。

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk

focusBorderImageData = '''
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    JqcACgRQAW6uNWCbYKcyyEwGDBgQwa2tTlBBAhYIQMFejC5AgQAWJNDABK3y
    loEDEjCgV6/aOcYBAwp4kIF6rVkXgAEc8IQZVifCBRQHGqya23HGIpsTBgSU
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    Ry/99NIz//oGrZpUUEAAOw==
'''

borderImageData = '''
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    zKyurOzu7JyenNze3Ly+vPz+/OkAKOUA5IEAEnwAAACuQACUAAFBAAB+AFYd
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'''

root = tk.Tk()
style = ttk.Style()
borderImage = tk.PhotoImage("borderImage", data=borderImageData)
focusBorderImage = tk.PhotoImage("focusBorderImage", data=focusBorderImageData)

style.element_create("RoundedFrame",
                     "image", borderImage,
                     ("focus", focusBorderImage),
                     border=16, sticky="nsew")
style.layout("RoundedFrame",
             [("RoundedFrame", {"sticky": "nsew"})])

frame1 = ttk.Frame(style="RoundedFrame", padding=10)
text1 = tk.Text(frame1, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, wrap="word",
                width=40, height=4)
text1.pack(fill="both", expand=True)

text1.bind("<FocusIn>", lambda event: frame1.state(["focus"]))
text1.bind("<FocusOut>", lambda event: frame1.state(["!focus"]))
text1.insert("end", "This widget has the focus")

frame2 = ttk.Frame(style="RoundedFrame", padding=10)
text2 = tk.Text(frame2, borderwidth=0, highlightthickness=0, wrap="word",
                width=40, height=4)
text2.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
text2.bind("<FocusIn>", lambda event: frame2.state(["focus"]))
text2.bind("<FocusOut>", lambda event: frame2.state(["!focus"]))
text2.insert("end", "This widget does not have the focus")

root.configure(background="white")
frame1.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=20)
frame2.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True, padx=20, pady=20)

frame1.focus_set()

root.mainloop()

此代码最初是作为对问题Tkinter: How to make a rounded corner text widget?的回答而发布的。 original version of this code是在Stackoverflow存在之前于2007年用Tcl编写的。

如何使用Python GUI自定义按钮和文本框？

1 个答案: