我想将以相同名称开头的表合并到一个表中。 例如,假设我有一个数据库,其中包含表“ EXT_ABVD”,“ EXT_ADAD”,“ EXT_AVSA”,“ OTHER”,并且我想合并所有以“ EXT_”开头的表,我想要的结果是
select col1 ,col2 from EXT_ABVD
union all
select col1 ,col2 from EXT_ADAD
union all
select col1 ,col2 from EXT_AVSA;
我想定期执行此操作(例如每天),并且每次运行时,可能会有新的表以“ EXT_”开头。我不想手动更新union_all
查询。
我是Snowflake的新手,不知道该怎么办?我可以在Snowflake中使用脚本吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
给出这些表:
CREATE TABLE TEST_DB.PUBLIC.EXT_ABVD (col1 INTEGER, col2 INTEGER);
CREATE TABLE TEST_DB.PUBLIC.EXT_ADAD (col1 INTEGER, col2 INTEGER);
CREATE TABLE TEST_DB.PUBLIC.EXT_ADAQ (col1 INTEGER, col2 INTEGER);
可以动态创建这样的视图:
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW TEST_DB.PUBLIC.union_view AS
SELECT * FROM TEST_DB.PUBLIC.EXT_ABVD
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM TEST_DB.PUBLIC.EXT_ADAD
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM TEST_DB.PUBLIC.EXT_ADAQ
使用此过程:
create or replace procedure TEST_DB.PUBLIC.CREATE_UNION_VEIW(TBL_PREFIX VARCHAR)
returns VARCHAR -- return final create statement
language javascript
as
$$
// build query to get tables from information_schema
var get_tables_stmt = "SELECT Table_Name FROM TEST_DB.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES \
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' AND TABLE_NAME LIKE '"+ TBL_PREFIX + "%';"
var get_tables_stmt = snowflake.createStatement({sqlText:get_tables_stmt });
// get result set containing all table names
var tables = get_tables_stmt.execute();
// to control if UNION ALL should be added or not
// this could likely be handled more elegantly but i don't know JavaScript :)
var row_count = get_tables_stmt.getRowCount();
var rows_iterated = 0;
// define view name
var create_statement = "CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW TEST_DB.PUBLIC.union_view AS \n";
// loop over result set to build statement
while (tables.next()) {
rows_iterated += 1;
// we get values from the first (and only) column in the result set
var table_name = tables.getColumnValue(1);
// this will obviously fail if the column count doesnt match
create_statement += "SELECT * FROM TEST_DB.PUBLIC." + table_name
// add union all to all but last row
if (rows_iterated < row_count){
create_statement += "\n UNION ALL \n"
}
}
// create the view
var create_statement = snowflake.createStatement( {sqlText: create_statement} );
create_statement.execute();
// return the create statement as text
return create_statement.getSqlText();
$$
;
我们将这样称呼:CALL CREATE_UNION_VIEW('EXT_A');
这只是一个基本示例,因此可能需要添加列数,架构等的逻辑。但是鉴于此,我认为您将能够弄清楚如何处理结果集,参数和语句。
编辑:有关如何设置每天运行一个过程的任务,请参见here。在这种情况下,最基本的将如下所示:
create or replace task create_union_task
warehouse = COMPUTE_WH
schedule = '1440 minute' -- once every day
as
CALL CREATE_UNION_VIEW('EXT_A');
答案 1 :(得分:2)
目前唯一可以实现此目标的方法是通过Snowflake Stored Procedure。
您没有指定要如何使用查询结果,但是一种方便的方法是通过VIEW
。因此,存储过程必须生成一个VIEW
定义,其中包含问题中的查询。