我正在用kotlin为Android制作一个小型任务程序。我将主要活动分为几个片段,然后为每个片段创建一个ViewModel。但是现在这里出现了智能投放问题。
以下是一些代码:
class ListFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
val binding: FragmentListBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(
inflater, R.layout.fragment_list, container, false)
val application = requireNotNull(this.activity).application
val dataSource = TaskDatabase.getInstance(application).taskDatabaseDao
val viewModelFactory = ListViewModelFactory(dataSource, application)
val listViewModel =
ViewModelProviders.of(this, viewModelFactory).get(ListViewModel::class.java)
binding.listViewModel = listViewModel
binding.setLifecycleOwner(this)
binding.addButton.setOnClickListener {
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_listFragment_to_createTaskFragment)
}
binding.listViewModel.tasks.observe(this, Observer {
it?.forEach {
Log.i("ListFragment", "tasks exist")
val radioButton = RadioButton(context)
radioButton.text = it.title
radioButton.visibility = View.VISIBLE
radioButton.setOnClickListener {
Toast.makeText(context, "Working", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
})
return binding.root
}
}
class ListViewModel(
val database: TaskDao,
application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {
private val viewModelJob = Job()
private val uiScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main + viewModelJob)
private val _tasks = MutableLiveData<List<Task>>()
val tasks: LiveData<List<Task>>
get() = _tasks
init {
initializeTasks()
}
private fun initializeTasks() {
uiScope.launch {
_tasks.value = getTasksFromDatabase()?.value
Log.i("ListViewModel", "something")
}
}
private suspend fun getTasksFromDatabase(): LiveData<List<Task>>? {
return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
database.getAllTasks()
}
}
override fun onCleared() {
super.onCleared()
viewModelJob.cancel()
}
}
我本来希望借助观察者方法在主屏幕上看到一些创建的radioButtons,但是我却得到了一个例外,该问题的标题中提到了此例外。谢谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
代替使用
binding.listViewModel.tasks.observe(this, Observer {
只需使用您已经拥有的listViewModel
变量:
listViewModel.tasks.observe(this, Observer {
之所以有效,是因为您的listViewModel
是val
-即一个不可变的,永不为null的变量。这与binding.listViewModel
不同,后者是一个可变的,可为空的变量-尽管您知道自调用binding.listViewModel = listViewModel
以来它不为null,但是编译器不知道是否还有其他线程将其设置为null。