我正在做一个项目，读取给定股票的历史价值，然后我想过滤掉价格上涨+ 5％或-5％的日子到另一个数据框中。
但是我正在为转移行而苦苦挣扎。
import pandas_datareader as web
import pandas as pd
import datetime
start = datetime.datetime(2015, 9, 1)
end = datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 2)
df1 = pd.DataFrame()
df = web.DataReader("amd", 'yahoo', start, end)
df['Close'] = df['Close'].astype(float)
df['Open'] = df['Open'].astype(float)
for row in df:
df['perchange'] = ((df['Close']-df['Open'])/df['Open'])*100
df['perchange'] = df['perchange'].astype(float)
if df['perchange'] >= 5.0:
df1 += df
if ['perchange'] <= -5.0:
df1 += df
df.to_csv('amd_volume_price_history.csv')
df1.to_csv('amd_5_to_5.csv')
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以执行以下操作使用以下命令创建新的数据框：
更改百分比的绝对值大于5％的行。如您所见，Series.between已用于执行boolean indexing：
not_significant=((df['Close']-df['Open'])/df['Open']).between(-0.05,0.05)
df_filtered=df[~not_significant]
print(df_filtered)
输出
High Low Open Close Volume Adj Close
Date
2015-09-11 2.140000 1.810000 1.880000 2.010000 31010300 2.010000
2015-09-14 2.000000 1.810000 2.000000 1.820000 16458500 1.820000
2015-10-19 2.010000 1.910000 1.910000 2.010000 10670800 2.010000
2015-10-23 2.210000 2.100000 2.100000 2.210000 9564200 2.210000
2015-11-03 2.290000 2.160000 2.160000 2.280000 8705800 2.280000
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2019-06-06 31.980000 29.840000 29.870001 31.820000 131267800 31.820000
2019-07-31 32.299999 30.299999 32.080002 30.450001 119190000 30.450001
2019-08-08 34.270000 31.480000 31.530001 33.919998 167278800 33.919998
2019-08-12 34.650002 32.080002 34.160000 32.430000 106936000 32.430000
2019-08-23 31.830000 29.400000 31.299999 29.540001 83681100 29.540001
[123 rows x 6 columns]
如果您确实需要perchange列，则可以创建更改代码：
df['Perchange']=(df['Close']-df['Open'])/df['Open']*100
not_significant=(df['Perchange']).between(-5,5)
df_filtered=df[~not_significant]
print(df_filtered)
您还可以使用DataFrame.pct_change：
df['Perchange']=df[['Open','Close']].pct_change(axis=1).Close*100
输出
High Low Open Close Volume Adj Close \
Date
2015-09-11 2.140000 1.810000 1.880000 2.010000 31010300 2.010000
2015-09-14 2.000000 1.810000 2.000000 1.820000 16458500 1.820000
2015-10-19 2.010000 1.910000 1.910000 2.010000 10670800 2.010000
2015-10-23 2.210000 2.100000 2.100000 2.210000 9564200 2.210000
2015-11-03 2.290000 2.160000 2.160000 2.280000 8705800 2.280000
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2019-06-06 31.980000 29.840000 29.870001 31.820000 131267800 31.820000
2019-07-31 32.299999 30.299999 32.080002 30.450001 119190000 30.450001
2019-08-08 34.270000 31.480000 31.530001 33.919998 167278800 33.919998
2019-08-12 34.650002 32.080002 34.160000 32.430000 106936000 32.430000
2019-08-23 31.830000 29.400000 31.299999 29.540001 83681100 29.540001
Perchange
Date
2015-09-11 6.914893
2015-09-14 -8.999997
2015-10-19 5.235603
2015-10-23 5.238102
2015-11-03 5.555550
... ...
2019-06-06 6.528285
2019-07-31 -5.081050
2019-08-08 7.580074
2019-08-12 -5.064401
2019-08-23 -5.622998
[123 rows x 7 columns]
您的代码如下：
#Libraries
import pandas_datareader as web
import pandas as pd
import datetime
#Getting data
start = datetime.datetime(2015, 9, 1)
end = datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 2)
df = web.DataReader("amd", 'yahoo', start, end)
#Convertint to float to calculate and filtering
df['Close'] = df['Close'].astype(float)
df['Open'] = df['Open'].astype(float)
#Creating Perchange column.
df['Perchange']=(df['Close']-df['Open'])/df['Open']*100
#df['Perchange']=df[['Open','Close']].pct_change(axis=1).Close*100
#Filtering
not_significant=(df['Perchange']).between(-5,5)
df_filtered=df[~not_significant]
#Saving data.
df.to_csv('amd_volume_price_history.csv')
df_filtered.to_csv('amd_5_to_5.csv')
编辑
df['Perchange']=(df['Close']-df['Open'])/df['Open']*100
significant=~(df['Perchange']).between(-5,5)
group_by_jump=significant.cumsum()
jump_and_4=group_by_jump.groupby(group_by_jump,sort=False).cumcount().le(4)&group_by_jump.ne(0)
df_filtered=df[jump_and_4]
print(df_filtered.head(50))
High Low Open Close Volume Adj Close Perchange
Date
2015-09-11 2.14 1.81 1.88 2.01 31010300 2.01 6.914893
2015-09-14 2.00 1.81 2.00 1.82 16458500 1.82 -8.999997
2015-09-15 1.87 1.81 1.84 1.86 6524400 1.86 1.086955
2015-09-16 1.90 1.85 1.87 1.89 4928300 1.89 1.069518
2015-09-17 1.94 1.87 1.90 1.89 5831600 1.89 -0.526315
2015-09-18 1.92 1.85 1.87 1.87 11814000 1.87 0.000000
2015-10-19 2.01 1.91 1.91 2.01 10670800 2.01 5.235603
2015-10-20 2.03 1.97 2.00 2.02 5584200 2.02 0.999999
2015-10-21 2.12 2.01 2.02 2.10 14944100 2.10 3.960392
2015-10-22 2.16 2.09 2.10 2.14 8208400 2.14 1.904772
2015-10-23 2.21 2.10 2.10 2.21 9564200 2.21 5.238102
2015-10-26 2.21 2.12 2.21 2.15 6313500 2.15 -2.714929
2015-10-27 2.16 2.10 2.12 2.15 5755600 2.15 1.415104
2015-10-28 2.20 2.12 2.14 2.18 6950600 2.18 1.869157
2015-10-29 2.18 2.11 2.15 2.13 4500400 2.13 -0.930232
2015-11-03 2.29 2.16 2.16 2.28 8705800 2.28 5.555550
2015-11-04 2.30 2.18 2.27 2.20 8205300 2.20 -3.083698
2015-11-05 2.24 2.17 2.21 2.20 4302200 2.20 -0.452488
2015-11-06 2.21 2.13 2.19 2.15 8997100 2.15 -1.826482
2015-11-09 2.18 2.10 2.15 2.11 6231200 2.11 -1.860474
2015-11-18 2.15 1.98 1.99 2.12 9384700 2.12 6.532657
2015-11-19 2.16 2.09 2.10 2.14 4704300 2.14 1.904772
2015-11-20 2.25 2.13 2.14 2.22 10727100 2.22 3.738314
2015-11-23 2.24 2.18 2.22 2.22 4863200 2.22 0.000000
2015-11-24 2.40 2.17 2.20 2.34 15859700 2.34 6.363630
2015-11-25 2.40 2.31 2.36 2.38 6914800 2.38 0.847467
2015-11-27 2.38 2.32 2.37 2.33 2606600 2.33 -1.687762
2015-11-30 2.37 2.25 2.34 2.36 9924400 2.36 0.854700
2015-12-01 2.37 2.31 2.36 2.34 5646400 2.34 -0.847457
2015-12-16 2.55 2.37 2.39 2.54 19543600 2.54 6.276144
2015-12-17 2.60 2.52 2.52 2.56 11374100 2.56 1.587300
2015-12-18 2.55 2.42 2.51 2.45 17988100 2.45 -2.390436
2015-12-21 2.53 2.43 2.47 2.53 6876600 2.53 2.429147
2015-12-22 2.78 2.54 2.55 2.77 24893200 2.77 8.627452
2015-12-23 2.94 2.75 2.76 2.83 30365300 2.83 2.536229
2015-12-24 3.00 2.86 2.88 2.92 11890900 2.92 1.388888
2015-12-28 3.02 2.86 2.91 3.00 16050500 3.00 3.092780
2015-12-29 3.06 2.97 3.04 3.00 15300900 3.00 -1.315788
2016-01-06 2.71 2.47 2.66 2.51 23759400 2.51 -5.639101
2016-01-07 2.48 2.26 2.43 2.28 22203500 2.28 -6.172843
2016-01-08 2.42 2.10 2.36 2.14 31822400 2.14 -9.322025
2016-01-11 2.36 2.12 2.16 2.34 19629300 2.34 8.333325
2016-01-12 2.46 2.28 2.40 2.39 17986100 2.39 -0.416666
2016-01-13 2.45 2.21 2.40 2.25 12749700 2.25 -6.250004
2016-01-14 2.35 2.21 2.29 2.21 15666600 2.21 -3.493447
2016-01-15 2.13 1.99 2.10 2.03 21199300 2.03 -3.333330
2016-01-19 2.11 1.90 2.08 1.95 18978900 1.95 -6.249994
2016-01-20 1.95 1.75 1.81 1.80 29243600 1.80 -0.552486
2016-01-21 2.18 1.81 1.82 2.09 26387900 2.09 14.835157
2016-01-22 2.17 1.98 2.11 2.02 16245500 2.02 -4.265399
答案 1 :(得分：0)
尝试通过以下修改集成您的代码：
1）您可能不需要任何循环即可计算新列：
df['perchange'] = ((df['Close']-df['Open'])/df['Open'])*100
df['perchange'] = df['perchange'].astype(float)
2）定义一个空df
df1=pd.DataFrame([])
3）使用 loc 方法过滤旧的df（使用它的符号非常有用）并将其附加到空数据框中，这将传输验证条件的行
df1=df1.append(df.loc[(df['perchange'] <= -5.0) | (df['perchange'] >= -5.0)])
print(df1)
希望有帮助