我不知道我在做什么错,但是由于某些原因,尽管我使用WebDriverManager,但它找不到chrome二进制文件。我将日志放在下面,以供参考,但据推测它找不到二进制文件(或无法下载二进制文件?),我到处都发现了类似的问题,但似乎所有解决方案都无效。
设置
WebDriverManager.chromedriver()
.targetPath("/tmp")
.setup();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments(
"--no-sandbox",
"--disable-gpu",
"--enable-javascript",
"disable-infobars",
"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
"--disable-extensions",
"--headless",
"--user-data-dir=/tmp/user-data",
"--data-path=/tmp/data-path",
"--homedir=/tmp",
"--disk-cache-dir=/tmp/cache-dir",
"window-size=1400,600",
"log-level=3");
this.driver = (WebDriver) new ChromeDriver(options);
this.driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
this.driver.manage().window().fullscreen();
POM
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.webdriver</groupId>
<artifactId>webdriver-common</artifactId>
<version>0.9.7376</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
日志
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Nov 01, 2019 9:41:27 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: Couldn't create user preferences directory. User preferences are unusable.
Nov 01, 2019 9:41:27 AM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
Starting ChromeDriver 78.0.3904.70 (edb9c9f3de0247fd912a77b7f6cae7447f6d3ad5-refs/branch-heads/3904@{#800}) on port 24233
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
[1572601288.635][SEVERE]: CreatePlatformSocket() failed: Address family not supported by protocol (97)
unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>
: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:123)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:138)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:601)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:219)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:142)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:157)
at Controllers.ChromeDriverController.<init>(ChromeDriverController.java:73)
at Controllers.APIController.createCustomer(APIController.java:735)
at com.amazonaws.lambda.creation.CreateOrg.handleRequest(CreateOrg.java:107)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
新日志
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Nov 01, 2019 1:40:32 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: Couldn't create user preferences directory. User preferences are unusable.
Nov 01, 2019 1:40:32 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1 run
WARNING: java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
Starting ChromeDriver 78.0.3904.70 (edb9c9f3de0247fd912a77b7f6cae7447f6d3ad5-refs/branch-heads/3904@{#800}) on port 8973
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeD[1572615634.489][SEVERriver and rE]: CreatePlatformSocket() failed: Address family not supported by protocol (97)
elated test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-42-38.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.42.38', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x55f3c74477e9 <unknown>
: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-42-38.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.42.38', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x55f3c74477e9 <unknown>
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:122)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:125)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:548)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:212)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:130)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:157)
at Controllers.ChromeDriverController.<init>(ChromeDriverController.java:73)
at Controllers.APIController.createCustomer(APIController.java:735)
at com.amazonaws.lambda.creation.CreateOrg.handleRequest(CreateOrg.java:107)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此错误消息...
[1572601288.635][SEVERE]: CreatePlatformSocket() failed: Address family not supported by protocol (97)
unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>
: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
Build info: version: 'unknown', revision: 'unknown', time: 'unknown'
System info: host: 'ip-10-128-128-181.eu-west-2.compute.internal', ip: '10.128.128.181', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.146-93.123.amzn1.x86_64', java.version: '1.8.0_201'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
remote stacktrace: #0 0x563e5f6197e9 <unknown>
...表示 ChromeDriver 无法启动/产生新的 WebBrowser ,即 Chrome浏览器会话。
您的主要问题是所使用的二进制版本之间的不兼容性:
使用中:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
大概会依次下载并使用最新的 chromedriver = 78.0
支持 Chrome 78版
因此 JDK v8u201 , Selenium Client v3.10.0 , ChromeDriver v78.0 和之间存在明显的不匹配Chrome浏览器v78.0
确保:
@Test
。driver.quit()
方法内调用tearDown(){}
,以优雅地关闭和销毁 WebDriver 和 Web Client 实例。