我目前正在使用Torch.autograd.profiler(使用两个不同的GPU)研究不同CNN模型的半精度推断时间:
让我感到惊讶的是,尽管2080 Ti的速度不到一半,却快得多(时间缩短了一半),与批量大小,输入分辨率和体系结构无关TFLOPS 。
有人知道为什么吗?
import torch
import segmentation_models_pytorch as smp # pip install git+https://github.com/qubvel/segmentation_models.pytorch
runs = 10
res = 512
bs = 8
is_half = True
m = smp.Unet(encoder_name='resnet101', encoder_weights=None)
m.eval()
m.cuda()
m.half()
t = torch.rand((bs, 3, res, res)).cuda()
t = t.half()
if is_half:
m.half()
t = t.half()
# warm up
with torch.no_grad():
m(t)
cpu_time_ms = 0
cuda_time_ms = 0
for i in range(runs):
with torch.no_grad():
with torch.autograd.profiler.profile(use_cuda=True) as prof:
m(t)
cpu_time_ms += prof.self_cpu_time_total / 1000
cuda_time_ms += sum([evt.cuda_time_total for evt in prof.key_averages()]) / 1000
cpu_time_ms /= runs * bs
cuda_time_ms /= runs * bs
print('res={}x{} cuda={:.1f}ms cpu={:.1f}ms'.format(res, res, cuda_time_ms, cpu_time_ms))
示例:
unet with resnet101 as backbone and batch size 8
t4
res=128x128 cuda=11.3ms cpu=3.0ms
res=256x256 cuda=14.5ms cpu=2.8ms
res=512x512 cuda=50.4ms cpu=7.3ms
rtx 2080 ti
res=128x128 cuda=7.5ms cpu=1.7ms
res=256x256 cuda=8.6ms cpu=1.8ms
res=512x512 cuda=21.1ms cpu=3.0ms