如何解决JavaFX使用弹出通知的问题

时间:2019-10-31 13:49:15

标签: java javafx

我正在学习JavaFX,为此我的IDE是NetBeans IDE 8.2。 我想运行项目时遇到问题。 我的示例项目是通过场景构建器在ImageView上拖放图片。 错误是:

Executing C:\Users\Mohammad Sadeghi\Documents\NetBeansProjects\DragDrop\dist\run1057050476\DragDrop.jar using platform C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre/bin/java
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$159(LauncherImpl.java:182)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: javafx.scene.image.ImageView cannot be cast to javafx.scene.Parent
at dragdrop.DragDrop.start(DragDrop.java:22)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$166(LauncherImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$179(PlatformImpl.java:326)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$177(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$178(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$152(WinApplication.java:177)
... 1 more
Exception running application dragdrop.DragDrop
Java Result: 1

我的FXMLDocument.fxml是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.image.ImageView?>


<ImageView fx:id="ImgID" fitHeight="228.0" fitWidth="248.0" onDragDone="#ondragdone" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.171" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="dragdrop.FXMLDocumentController"/>

FXMLDocumentController.java:

    /*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package drag-drop;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.input.DragEvent;

/**
 *
 * @author Mohammad Sadeghi
 */
public class FXMLDocumentController implements Initializable {

    private Label label;
    @FXML
    private ImageView ImgID;

    public FXMLDocumentController() {
    }

    private void handleButtonAction(ActionEvent event) {
        System.out.println("You clicked me!");
        label.setText("Hello World!");
    }

    @Override
        public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
        // TODO
    }

    @FXML
    private void ondragdone(DragEvent event) {

        List<File> fi=event.getDragboard().getFiles();

         try {
            Image img=new Image(new FileInputStream(fi.get(0)));

            ImgID.setImage(img);
        } catch (Exception e) {
              System.out.println("ERROR");
        }

    }
}

而我的Main app()是:

public class DragDrop extends Application {

  @Override
  public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
     Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("FXMLDocument.fxml"));

        Scene scene = new Scene(root);

        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
  }


 public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
  }

}

我不知道这是什么错误! 当我使用Scenebuilder时,在另一个JavaFX项目上几乎有相同的错误。 有人可以帮我吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您查看FXMLLoader#load(URL)的签名,则会看到:

public static <T> T load​(URL location) throws IOException

注意到<T>吗?这使得方法通用,并且将类型参数用作方法的返回类型。这样便可以将调用#load(URL)的结果分配给任何类型的变量,例如您正在做的事情。

Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("FXMLDocument.fxml"));

您可以从字面上将root的类型更改为任何其他类型,并且代码仍然可以编译。但是,目前,以上代码已将T推断为Parent。在幕后,它使用强制类型转换,与#load(URL)方法返回Object而不是T时要执行的操作相同。

Parent root = (Parent) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("FXMLDocument.fxml"));

问题是您的FXML声明根元素为ImageView。这意味着#load(URL)方法返回的对象的实际类型是ImageView,而不是Parent,并且ImageView类不是Parent的子类型。 ClassCastException

一种选择是使用ImageView root = ...;。但是,这还不够,因为您尝试将root用作必须为Scene的{​​{1}}的根。更好的解决方案是将Parent包装在FXML文件的ImageView中。这是一个使用Parent的示例:

StackPane