仅在类外部加载dll会产生不同的行为

时间:2019-10-30 18:49:27

标签: python class dll ctypes pygmo

我正在使用python加载使用cdll.LoadLibrary()在c ++中生成的DLL(工作正常)。问题在于,每次调用该类时,我都需要在该类中重新加载DLL,否则它将产生不同的行为。

当我在类内重新加载dll时,代码将评估适应度函数约4192次(262次迭代),但是当我删除两行重新加载dll时,代码仅运行16次(一次迭代),并停止收敛之前。

这是我的代码:

import sys
import os
import pygmo as pg
from ctypes import *

pathname = os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])
dllPath = os.path.join((os.path.abspath(pathname)), 'optmization_functions.dll')
mydll = cdll.LoadLibrary(dllPath)
mydll.rosen.restype = c_double

class RosenbrockDLL():
    def __init__(self, n):
        """Pass dimensions to constructor."""
        self.n = n
    def fitness(self, x):
        """
        The Rosenbrock function.
            sum(100.0*(x[1:] - x[:-1]**2.0)**2.0 + (1 - x[:-1])**2.0)
        """
        mydll = cdll.LoadLibrary(dllPath)
        mydll.rosen.restype = c_double
        x2 = (c_double * self.n)(*x)
        r = mydll.rosen(c_int(self.n), x2)
        return [r]
    def get_bounds(self):
        return ([-5]*self.n,[10]*self.n)

def pygmo_methods(func=RosenbrockDLL, N_vars=4, N_pop=16, N_gers=1000):
    prob = pg.problem(func(n = N_vars))
    algo = pg.algorithm(pg.de1220(gen = N_gers))
    algo.set_verbosity(0)
    archi = pg.archipelago(1, algo=algo, prob=prob, pop_size=N_pop)
    archi.evolve(1)
    archi.wait()
    bestFevals = archi[0].get_population().problem.get_fevals()
    print('\tFunction value:', *archi.get_champions_f())
    print('\tDesign values:', *archi.get_champions_x())
    print('\tFunction evaluations:', bestFevals)
    print('\tNumber of generations:', bestFevals//N_pop)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    N = 4
    pygmo_methods(func=RosenbrockDLL, N_vars=N, N_pop=16, N_gers=1000)

现在,每次调用适应性代码时,代码都会重新加载dll,这会增加耗用的时间。我只想加载一次。

0 个答案:

没有答案