Question

应用程序崩溃，并显示一条错误消息，指出正在对空对象调用Recyclerview。但是，我似乎无法查明是什么导致了此问题。任何帮助将不胜感激。如果需要更多代码，请告诉我，我将对其进行编辑。

Logcat错误：

2019-10-30 23:59:15.235 10878-10878/com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3, PID: 10878
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3/com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.view.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.setLayoutManager(android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager)' on a null object reference
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2861)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2943)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1630)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6626)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:811)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.setLayoutManager(android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager)' on a null object reference
        at com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.view.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:65)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7032)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7023)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1236)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2814)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2943) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1630) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6626) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:811)

MainActivity.java

package com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.view;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.database.DatabaseHelper;
import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.database.model.Note;
import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.utils.MyDividerItemDecoration;
import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.utils.RecyclerTouchListener;

import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.R;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private NotesAdapter mAdapter;
    private List<Note> notesList = new ArrayList<>();
    private CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private TextView noNotesView;

    private DatabaseHelper db;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notes);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        coordinatorLayout = findViewById(R.id.coordinator_layout);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        noNotesView = findViewById(R.id.empty_notes_view);

        db = new DatabaseHelper(this);

        notesList.addAll(db.getAllNotes());

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showNoteDialog(false, null, -1);
            }
        });

        mAdapter = new NotesAdapter(this, notesList);
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MyDividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, 16));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        toggleEmptyNotes();

        /**
         * On long press on RecyclerView item, open alert dialog
         * with options to choose
         * Edit and Delete
         * */
        recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerTouchListener(this,
                recyclerView, new RecyclerTouchListener.ClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view, final int position) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {
                showActionsDialog(position);
            }
        }));
    }

    /**
     * Inserting new note in db
     * and refreshing the list
     */
    private void createNote(String note) {
        // inserting note in db and getting
        // newly inserted note id
        long id = db.insertNote(note);

        // get the newly inserted note from db
        Note n = db.getNote(id);

        if (n != null) {
            // adding new note to array list at 0 position
            notesList.add(0, n);

            // refreshing the list
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

            toggleEmptyNotes();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Updating note in db and updating
     * item in the list by its position
     */
    private void updateNote(String note, int position) {
        Note n = notesList.get(position);
        // updating note text
        n.setNote(note);

        // updating note in db
        db.updateNote(n);

        // refreshing the list
        notesList.set(position, n);
        mAdapter.notifyItemChanged(position);

        toggleEmptyNotes();
    }

    /**
     * Deleting note from SQLite and removing the
     * item from the list by its position
     */
    private void deleteNote(int position) {
        // deleting the note from db
        db.deleteNote(notesList.get(position));

        // removing the note from the list
        notesList.remove(position);
        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);

        toggleEmptyNotes();
    }

    /**
     * Opens dialog with Edit - Delete options
     * Edit - 0
     * Delete - 0
     */
    private void showActionsDialog(final int position) {
        CharSequence colors[] = new CharSequence[]{"Edit", "Delete"};

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("Choose option");
        builder.setItems(colors, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                if (which == 0) {
                    showNoteDialog(true, notesList.get(position), position);
                } else {
                    deleteNote(position);
                }
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }


    /**
     * Shows alert dialog with EditText options to enter / edit
     * a note.
     * when shouldUpdate=true, it automatically displays old note and changes the
     * button text to UPDATE
     */
    private void showNoteDialog(final boolean shouldUpdate, final Note note, final int position) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflaterAndroid = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext());
        View view = layoutInflaterAndroid.inflate(R.layout.note_dialog, null);

        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilderUserInput = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        alertDialogBuilderUserInput.setView(view);

        final EditText inputNote = view.findViewById(R.id.note);
        TextView dialogTitle = view.findViewById(R.id.dialog_title);
        dialogTitle.setText(!shouldUpdate ? getString(R.string.lbl_new_note_title) : getString(R.string.lbl_edit_note_title));

        if (shouldUpdate && note != null) {
            inputNote.setText(note.getNote());
        }
        alertDialogBuilderUserInput
                .setCancelable(false)
                .setPositiveButton(shouldUpdate ? "update" : "save", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogBox, int id) {

                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("cancel",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogBox, int id) {
                                dialogBox.cancel();
                            }
                        });

        final AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilderUserInput.create();
        alertDialog.show();

        alertDialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // Show toast message when no text is entered
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(inputNote.getText().toString())) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter note!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                } else {
                    alertDialog.dismiss();
                }

                // check if user updating note
                if (shouldUpdate && note != null) {
                    // update note by it's id
                    updateNote(inputNote.getText().toString(), position);
                } else {
                    // create new note
                    createNote(inputNote.getText().toString());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Toggling list and empty notes view
     */
    private void toggleEmptyNotes() {
        // you can check notesList.size() > 0

        if (db.getNotesCount() > 0) {
            noNotesView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        } else {
            noNotesView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }
}

NotesAdapter.java

package com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.view;


import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.calendar.database.Calendar;
import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.database.model.Note;

import com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.R;


public class NotesAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NotesAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

    private Context context;
    private List<Note> notesList;

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView note;
        public TextView dot;
        public TextView timestamp;

        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            note = view.findViewById(R.id.note);
            dot = view.findViewById(R.id.dot);
            timestamp = view.findViewById(R.id.timestamp);
        }
    }


    public NotesAdapter(Context context, List<Note> notesList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.notesList = notesList;
    }


    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.note_list_row, parent, false);

        return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Note note = notesList.get(position);

        holder.note.setText(note.getNote());

        // Displaying dot from HTML character code
        holder.dot.setText(Html.fromHtml("&#8226;"));

        // Formatting and displaying timestamp
        holder.timestamp.setText(formatDate(note.getTimestamp()));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return notesList.size();
    }

    /**
     * Formatting timestamp to `MMM d` format
     * Input: 2018-02-21 00:15:42
     * Output: Feb 21
     */
    private String formatDate(String dateStr) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            Date date = fmt.parse(dateStr);
            SimpleDateFormat fmtOut = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM d");
            return fmtOut.format(date);
        } catch (ParseException e) {

        }

        return "";
    }
}

activity_notes.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/coordinator_layout"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.view.MainActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/content_main_timetable" />

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_add_white_24dp" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

note_list_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/coordinator_layout"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.zaphk.studenthelperapplication3.view.MainActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/content_main_timetable" />

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_add_white_24dp" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

content_main_timetable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context=".activities.TimetableActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/app_bar_main">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewPager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        android:src="@drawable/baseline_add_white_24"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="339dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="546dp" />

</FrameLayout>

Answer 1

布局文件中没有RecyclerView，因此，当您调用findViewById时，找不到视图，并且recyclerView为空，这就是空指针异常的原因

在content_main_timetable中，您的意思是RecyclerView而不是ViewPager？用名为recycler_view的回收器视图替换视图寻呼机将解决您的问题。

Answer 2

您的布局没有recyclerView。这就是为什么findViewById返回null。您的recyclerView为null，因此您无法真正在其上设置layoutmanager。修正您的活动布局，以包括一个recyclerview。

RecyclerViewLayoutManager空对象引用

2 个答案: