我有一个程序，该程序在启动时会打开一个GUI，该GUI允许用户选择一个原始文件，然后读取该文件，然后调用一个函数来计算一些内容，然后将其保存在一个pickle文件中。 / p>
取决于文件的大小，此过程最多可能需要12个小时或更长时间。 （大量计算） 因此，我的方法是允许程序通过多处理模块在不同的进程中运行计算。但是似乎我没有使用全部的CPU。当我启动第一个进程时，CPU利用率从4-5％上升到大约20％，但是当我启动第二个进程时，它保持在20％左右
代码很大，可以在这里发布，所以我试图尽可能地解释它
class main():
def __init__(self,master):
self.processes= {'1': 0, '2' :0, '3' :0,'4':0,'5':0,'6':0}
self.master = master
self.master.title("Framework")
self.master.minsize(1450, 650)
self.master.maxsize(1450,650)
style = ttk.Style()
style.theme_use('clam')
style.configure('Custom.TButton',background='#94FDFA')
self.Box4 = Entry(self.master)
self.text = Text(self.master)
self.scroll = Scrollbar(self.master, command=self.text.yview)
self.text.configure(yscrollcommand=self.scroll.set)
self.text.tag_configure('bold_italics', font=('Verdana', 12, 'bold', 'italic'))
self.text.place( x = 450, y =80,bordermode="inside", width=300,height=250)
self.scroll.place(x=750,y=80, height= 250)
self.text2 = Text(self.master)
self.scroll2 = Scrollbar(self.master, command=self.text.yview)
self.text2.configure(yscrollcommand=self.scroll2.set)
self.text2.tag_configure('bold_italics', font=('Verdana', 12, 'bold', 'italic'))
self.text2.place( x = 775, y =80,bordermode="inside", width=300,height=250)
self.scroll2.place(x=1075,y=80, height= 250)
self.text3 = Text(self.master)
self.scroll3 = Scrollbar(self.master, command=self.text.yview)
self.text3.configure(yscrollcommand=self.scroll3.set)
self.text3.tag_configure('bold_italics', font=('Verdana', 12, 'bold', 'italic'))
self.text3.place( x = 1100, y =80,bordermode="inside", width=300,height=250)
self.scroll3.place(x=1400,y=80, height= 250)
self.text4 = Text(self.master)
self.scroll4 = Scrollbar(self.master, command=self.text.yview)
self.text4.configure(yscrollcommand=self.scroll4.set)
self.text4.tag_configure('bold_italics', font=('Verdana', 12, 'bold', 'italic'))
self.text4.place( x = 450, y =370,bordermode="inside", width=300,height=250)
self.scroll4.place(x=750,y=370, height= 250)
self.text5 = Text(self.master)
self.scroll5 = Scrollbar(self.master, command=self.text.yview)
self.text5.configure(yscrollcommand=self.scroll5.set)
self.text5.tag_configure('bold_italics', font=('Verdana', 12, 'bold', 'italic'))
self.text5.place( x = 775, y =370,bordermode="inside", width=300,height=250)
self.scroll5.place(x=1075,y=370, height= 250)
self.text6 = Text(self.master)
self.scroll6 = Scrollbar(self.master, command=self.text.yview)
self.text6.configure(yscrollcommand=self.scroll6.set)
self.text6.tag_configure('bold_italics', font=('Verdana', 12, 'bold', 'italic'))
self.text6.place( x = 1100, y =370,bordermode="inside", width=300,height=250)
self.scroll6.place(x=1400,y=370, height= 250)
self.Box4.place( x = 10, y = 10,bordermode="inside", width=820,height=35)
self.b1 = ttk.Button(self.master,text = "Folder", command=self.select_folder)
self.b1.place(x=850, y=10)
self.b2 = ttk.Button(self.master, text="run", command=self.go)
self.b2.place(x=20, y=600)
self.master.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (950, 400, 20, 20))
def update(self, tid):
try:
if tid == self.processes['2']:
self.text.insert(END, (self.text1 + '\n'))
self.text.see("end")
except IndexError:
return
except AttributeError:
return
try:
if tid == self.processes['1']:
self.text2.insert(END, (self.text1 + '\n'))
self.text2.see("end")
except IndexError:
return
except AttributeError:
return
try:
if tid == self.processes['3']:
self.text3.insert(END, (self.text1 + '\n'))
self.text3.see("end")
except IndexError:
return
except AttributeError:
return
try:
if tid == self.processes['4']:
self.text4.insert(END, (self.text1 + '\n'))
self.text4.see("end")
except IndexError:
return
except AttributeError:
return
try:
if tid == self.processes['5']:
self.text5.insert(END, (self.text1 + '\n'))
self.text5.see("end")
except IndexError:
return
except AttributeError:
return
try:
if tid == self.processes['6']:
self.text6.insert(END, (self.text1 + '\n'))
self.text6.see("end")
except IndexError:
return
except AttributeError:
return
def select_folder(self):
mas = tk.Toplevel()
mas.withdraw()
dir_path = filedialog.askdirectory()
self.Box4.insert(0,str(dir_path))
self.dir_path = dir_path
def go(self):
Thread(target = self.spawn).start()
def spawn(self):
while True:
if self.processes['1'] == 0:
proc = 1
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.run(proc))
p.start()
p.join()
break
if self.processes['2'] == 0:
proc = 2
p2 = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.run(proc))
p2.start()
p2.join()
break
if self.processes['3'] == 0:
proc = 3
p3 = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.run(proc))
p3.start()
p3.join()
break
if self.processes['4'] == 0:
proc = 4
p4 = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.run(proc))
p4.start()
p4.join()
break
if self.processes['5'] == 0:
proc = 5
p5 = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.run(proc))
p5.start()
p5.join()
break
if self.processes['6'] == 0:
proc = 6
p6 = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.run(proc))
p6.start()
p6.join()
break
def run(self, process):
while True:
if self.processes['1'] == 0:
self.processes['1'] = process
self.text.delete('1.0', END)
me = 1
break
if self.processes['2'] == 0:
self.processes['2'] = process
self.text2.delete('1.0', END)
me = 2
break
if self.processes['3'] == 0:
self.processes['3'] = process
self.text3.delete('1.0', END)
me = 3
break
if self.processes['4'] == 0:
self.processes['4'] = process
self.text4.delete('1.0', END)
me = 4
break
if self.processes['5'] == 0:
self.processes['5'] = process
self.text5.delete('1.0', END)
me = 5
break
if self.processes['6'] == 0:
self.processes['6'] = process
self.text6.delete('1.0', END)
me = 6
break
else:
return
time.sleep(2)
self.text1 = "done 1/10"
self.update(me)
time.sleep(5)
self.text1 = "done 2/10"
self.update(me)
time.sleep(3)
self.text1 = "done 3/10"
self.update(me)
time.sleep(8)
self.text1 = "done 4/10"
self.update(me)
time.sleep(2)
self.text1 = "done 5/10"
self.update(me)
if me== 1:
self.processes['1'] = 0
if me== 2:
self.processes['2'] = 0
if me== 3:
self.processes['3'] = 0
if me== 4:
self.processes['4'] = 0
if me== 5:
self.processes['5'] = 0
if me== 6:
self.processes['6'] = 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
master = tk.Tk()
ma = main(master)
master.mainloop()
我是多处理技术的新手，所以如果您对如何正确使用它有很好的建议，我将非常感激。