Question

在具有Git依赖项的Node.js项目上运行“ npm install”时，在macOS Catalina上失败。

npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! errno EPERM
npm ERR! Error: spawn EPERM
npm ERR!     at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR!     at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24
npm ERR!  OperationalError: spawn EPERM
npm ERR!     at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR!     at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR!     at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24 {
npm ERR!   cause: Error: spawn EPERM
npm ERR!       at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR!       at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR!       at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR!       at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24 {
npm ERR!     errno: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!     code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!     syscall: 'spawn'
npm ERR!   },
npm ERR!   isOperational: true,
npm ERR!   stack: 'Error: spawn EPERM\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24\n' +
npm ERR!     '    at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24',
npm ERR!   errno: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'spawn'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2019-10-30T08_40_20_156Z-debug.log

似乎由npm脚本执行Git被操作系统阻止了。它适用于先前的macOS版本。如果我运行“ sudo npm install”，它也可以在macOS Catalina上使用。

Answer 1

之所以会这样，是因为当前用户的默认组不同于源目录的组（即使用户具有对源目录的访问权限）。我的默认组是staff，但目录的组是admin，当我将目录的组更改为staff时，“ npm ci / install”可以正常工作。找到解决方案表格here。

当macOS Catalina上存在git软件包依赖项时，“ npm install”失败

1 个答案: