我将Provider
和ChangeNotifier
用于UI之外的独立业务逻辑。但是当Model
在完成执行功能之前被处置时,我遇到了问题。因为那样,它仍然notifyListeners()
并导致错误:
I /颤振(12044):模型配置的E /颤振(12044): [错误:flutter / lib / ui / ui_dart_state.cc(148)]未处理的异常:A 处置后使用模型。 E / flutter(12044):一旦有了 在模型上称为dispose(),将无法再使用。
我写了mwe来证明这一点:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Widget1(),
);
}
}
class Widget1 extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => Widget2(),
));
},
),
),
);
}
}
class Widget2 extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
builder: (_) => Model(),
child: Consumer<Model>(builder: (context, model, _) {
return Scaffold(body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: model.success ? Icon(Icons.check) : Icon(Icons.error),
onPressed: () async {
// Press back button before Future finish
await model.init();
},
),
));
}));
}
}
class Widget3 extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(child: Text('Widget 3'));
}
}
class Model extends ChangeNotifier {
bool success = false;
Future<void> init() async {
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 5));
success = true;
notifyListeners();
}
}
如何连接UI(Widget2
和Model
(例如显示正确的图标)而不会出现此错误?