我具有以下设计的SQL Server数据库表:
[Id] INT IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
[State] NVARCHAR (MAX) NOT NULL,
[Abbreviation] NVARCHAR (MAX) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_USStates] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC)
我有一个.csv文件,格式如下:
Alabama, AL
Alaska, AK
注意:.csv文件中没有ID字段。
当我尝试将.csv文件导入到我的SQL Server数据库中时,我收到一条错误消息,因为它试图将“ Alabama”(。csv的字段1)写入ID字段(数据库表中的字段1)
我如何告诉CSVHelper数据库中的字段1是一个Identity字段,并忽略它,从而在字段2中写入“阿拉巴马州”,在字段3中写入“ AL”?
预先感谢您的帮助。
附录: 我正在使用Web表单导入。这里也可能会出现错误,因为这是我第一次尝试对这种代码进行编码...
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(@"\\SomeComputer\SomePath\states.csv"))
using (var csv = new CsvReader(reader))
{
csv.Configuration.HasHeaderRecord = false;
IEnumerable<USStates> records = csv.GetRecords<USStates>();
foreach (var record in records)
{
_context.USStates.Add(record);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
}
return RedirectToPage("./Index");
}
Note: Sample states.csv data:
"Alaska","AK"
"American Samoa","AS"
"Arizona","AZ"
"Arkansas","AR"
"California","CA"
"Colorado","CO"
"Connecticut","CT"
"Delaware","DE"
"District Of Columbia","DC"
"Florida","FL"
"Georgia","GA"
"Guam","GU"
"Hawaii","HI"
"Idaho","ID"
"Illinois","IL"
"Indiana","IN"
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用ClassMap
来指示要查找的列以及在何处查找。
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(@"\\SomeComputer\SomePath\states.csv"))
using (var csv = new CsvReader(reader))
{
csv.Configuration.HasHeaderRecord = false;
csv.Configuration.RegisterClassMap<USStatesMap>();
IEnumerable<USStates> records = csv.GetRecords<USStates>();
foreach (var record in records)
{
_context.USStates.Add(record);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
}
}
public class USStates
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Abbreviation { get; set; }
}
public class USStatesMap : ClassMap<USStates>
{
public USStatesMap()
{
Map(m => m.State).Index(0);
Map(m => m.Abbreviation).Index(1);
}
}