我正在尝试通过翻新2发送GET请求。
但是,请求没有执行任何操作。
API服务
package com.example.brews.network
import com.jakewharton.retrofit2.adapter.kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineCallAdapterFactory
import com.squareup.moshi.Moshi
import com.squareup.moshi.kotlin.reflect.KotlinJsonAdapterFactory
import kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred
import retrofit2.Retrofit
import retrofit2.converter.moshi.MoshiConverterFactory
import retrofit2.http.GET
import retrofit2.http.Query
/*
This is the sandbox base url (way less data than production environment)
When deploying app -> use production base url
*/
private const val BASE_URL = "https://sandbox-api.brewerydb.com/v2/"
/**
* Build the Moshi object that Retrofit will be using, making sure to add the Kotlin adapter for
* full Kotlin compatibility.
*/
private val moshi = Moshi.Builder()
.add(KotlinJsonAdapterFactory())
.build()
/**
* Use the Retrofit builder to build a retrofit object using a Moshi converter with our Moshi
* object.
*/
private val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(MoshiConverterFactory.create(moshi))
.addCallAdapterFactory(CoroutineCallAdapterFactory())
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.build()
/**
* A public interface that exposes the [getProperties] method
*/
interface BreweryApiService {
/**
* Returns a Coroutine [Deferred] [List] of [BeerProperty] which can be fetched with await() if
* in a Coroutine scope.
* The @GET annotation indicates that the "beers" endpoint will be requested with the GET
* HTTP method
*/
@GET("beers/")
fun getProperties(@Query("?key") key: String):
// The Coroutine Call Adapter allows us to return a Deferred, a Job with a result
Deferred<List<BeerProperty>>
}
/**
* A public Api object that exposes the lazy-initialized Retrofit service
*/
object BreweryApi {
val retrofitService: BreweryApiService by lazy { retrofit.create(BreweryApiService::class.java) }
}
数据类
package com.example.brews.network
data class BeerProperty(
val id: Int,
val name: String
)
填充我的列表的方法
private fun getBeersProperties() {
coroutineScope.launch {
var getPropertiesDeferred =
BreweryApi.retrofitService.getProperties("13e9caaf80adac04dce90ef55600d898")
try {
_status.value = BreweryApiStatus.LOADING
val listResult = getPropertiesDeferred.await()
_status.value = BreweryApiStatus.DONE
_properties.value = listResult
} catch (e: Exception) {
_status.value = BreweryApiStatus.ERROR
_properties.value = ArrayList()
}
}
}
通过链接检索的JSON
{
“ currentPage”:1,
“ numberOfPages”:23,
“ totalResults”:1109,
“数据”:[
{
“ id”:“ c4f2KE”,
“ name”:“'Murican Pilsner”,
“ nameDisplay”:“'Murican Pilsner”,
“ abv”:“ 5.5”,
“ glasswareId”:4
“ styleId”:98,
“ isOrganic”:“ N”,
“ isRetired”:“ N”
}
]
}
我需要检索的是“数据”中的“ ID”和“名称”。但是,这是一个数组,我不知道如何通过改型来提取它。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您对网络API的实现是错误的,应更改为此
data class BeerProperty(
val id: Int,
val name: String
)
data class Response(
val data: List<BeerProperty>?
)
interface BreweryApiService {
@GET("beers/")
fun getProperties(@Query("?key") key: String):
Deferred<Response>
}
您还可以将页面数,当前页面和...放入Response类 另外,您可以在android studio中使用JSON转换为kotlin类插件,以使这些数据类更快且出错更少,还可以使用this之类的网站以更易读的prety格式查看JSON
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要有一个DAO对象才能从改装中获取JSON响应,然后解析JSON对象以获得所需的结果。
因此创建一个这样的DAO对象:-
data class BeerResponse(
val data: List<BeerProperty>?
)
并将您的服务方法更改为:-
@GET("beers/")
fun getProperties(@Query("?key") key: String):
// The Coroutine Call Adapter allows us to return a Deferred, a Job with a result
Deferred<BeerResponse>
然后在您的getBeerProperties方法中,将其更改为:-
private fun getBeersProperties() {
coroutineScope.launch {
var getPropertiesDeferred =
BreweryApi.retrofitService.getProperties("13e9caaf80adac04dce90ef55600d898")
try {
_status.value = BreweryApiStatus.LOADING
val listResult = getPropertiesDeferred.await()
listResult.data?.let {
_status.value = BreweryApiStatus.DONE
_properties.value = it
} ?: let {
_status.value = BreweryApiStatus.ERROR
_properties.value = ArrayList()
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
_status.value = BreweryApiStatus.ERROR
_properties.value = ArrayList()
}
}