forEach循环中的Firestore add()不起作用

时间:2019-10-26 05:40:58

标签: node.js firebase google-cloud-firestore google-cloud-functions

我正在尝试创建Firebase函数,以将子集合从一个用户克隆到另一个用户。

但是,我在最后一步遇到了问题:向新用户添加子集合文档。

这是我的功能:

import { Firestore } from '@google-cloud/firestore';

exports.handler = async function(req: any, res: any, db: Firestore) {
    const fromUid = req.body.from;
    const toUid = req.body.to;
    let transactionCount = 0;

    const userToRef = await db
        .collection('users')
        .doc(toUid)
        .collection('transactions');
    await userToRef.add({ ...{ data: 'some-dummy-data' } }); // At this point I get write to the collection
    const transactions = await db
        .collection(`users/${fromUid}/transactions`)
        .get();

    const transactionsList: any[] = [];
    transactions.forEach((doc: any) => {
        const transaction = doc.data();
        transaction.uid = toUid;
        transactionsList.push(transaction);
        userToRef.add({
            // Here write to the collection doesnt work
            ...transaction
        });
        transactionCount++;
    });
    console.log(transactionsList);

    res.send(
        `Successfully cloned ${transactionCount} transactions from ${fromUid} to ${toUid}.`
    );
    return '';
};

在上面的代码示例中,我对用户子集合进行了两次写入(请参见代码注释)。第一个工作正常,第二个工作不正常。

有什么主意我为什么不能在forEach循环中编写代码?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您应该使用Promise.all(),以便在通过userToRef对象将响应发送回客户端之前,等待对res集合的所有写操作完成。

以下改编的代码应该可以工作(未经测试)。

但是,由于我不知道如何调用此函数(您可能是从Cloud Function本身调用它的),因此我不清楚您到底应做些什么。您可能不需要执行return '';,因为执行res.send()实际上是在终止函数。供您参考,我在下面添加了经过测试的HTTPS Cloud Function的完整代码,该代码执行一组类似的集合写操作。

exports.handler = async function (req: any, res: any, db: Firestore) {
    const fromUid = req.body.from;
    const toUid = req.body.to;
    let transactionCount = 0;

    const userToRef = await db
        .collection('users')
        .doc(toUid)
        .collection('transactions');
    await userToRef.add({ ...{ data: 'some-dummy-data' } }); // At this point I get write to the collection
    const transactions = await db
        .collection(`users/${fromUid}/transactions`)
        .get();

    //const transactionsList: any[] = [];

    const promises: Promise<DocumentReference>[] = [];

    transactions.forEach((doc: any) => {
        const transaction = doc.data();
        transaction.uid = toUid;
        //transactionsList.push(transaction);
        promises.push(
            userToRef.add({
                // Here write to the collection doesnt work
                ...transaction
            }));
        transactionCount++;
    });
    //console.log(transactionsList);

    await Promise.all(promises);
    res.send(
        `Successfully cloned ${transactionCount} transactions from ${fromUid} to ${toUid}.`
    );
    //return '';
};

这是HTTPS Cloud Function的代码,它实现了一组类似的集合写操作:

import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
import * as admin from 'firebase-admin';
import { DocumentReference } from '@google-cloud/firestore';

admin.initializeApp();

export const helloWorld = functions.https.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
  const db = admin.firestore();

  let writeCount = 0;

  const theArray: string[] = ['AA', 'BB', 'CC'];

  const promises: Promise<DocumentReference>[] = [];

  theArray.forEach((value: string) => {
    promises.push(db.collection('testCollection').add({ val: value }));
    writeCount++;
  });

  await Promise.all(promises);

  res.send(`Successfully wrote ${writeCount} documents.`);
});