我正在制作一个简单的java jdbc程序,其中我必须在表上插入用户历史记录,但是那里有很多库存。这是我的代码
public void insertIntoHistory(ArrayList<QuestionAnswer> questionAnswer) throws Exception {
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
int maxId = getMaxSets() + 1;
for (QuestionAnswer qa : questionAnswer) {
String getSql = "INSERT INTO userhist(id, questionid, "
+ "givenanswerid, isCorrect, questionSet) "
+ "VALUES (NULL,?,?,?,?)";
pst = conn.prepareStatement(getSql);
pst.setInt(1, qa.getQuestionId());
pst.setInt(2, qa.getAnswerId());
pst.setBoolean(3, (isCorrect(qa.getQuestionId(), qa.getAnswerId())));
pst.setInt(4, maxId);
pst.executeUpdate();
}
conn.commit();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
conn.rollback();
throw e;
}
}
错误是:
参数索引超出范围(4>参数数,为0)。 java.sql.SQLException:参数索引超出范围(4>个 参数,即0)。在 com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)在 com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)位于 com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)在 com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)位于 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3813) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3795) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3840) 在 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInt(PreparedStatement.java:3784) 在HistoryController.insertIntoHistory(HistoryController.java:37)处 MultipleChoiseQuestion.jButton2ActionPerformed(MultipleChoiseQuestion.java:223) 在MultipleChoiseQuestion.access处获得700美元(MultipleChoiseQuestion.java:20) 在 MultipleChoiseQuestion $ 7.actionPerformed(MultipleChoiseQuestion.java:141) 在 javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022) 在 javax.swing.AbstractButton $ Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2348) 在 javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402) 在 javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259) 在 javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252) 在java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6533)在 javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324)在 java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6298)在 java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2237)在 java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4889)在 java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2295)在 java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)在 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4889) 在 java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4526) 在java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4467) 在java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2281)在 java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)在 java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758)在 java.awt.EventQueue.access $ 500(EventQueue.java:97)在 java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(EventQueue.java:709)在 java.awt.EventQueue $ 3.run(EventQueue.java:703)在 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(本机方法),位于 java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80) 在 java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:90) 在java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(EventQueue.java:731)在 java.awt.EventQueue $ 4.run(EventQueue.java:729)在 java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(本机方法),位于 java.security.ProtectionDomain $ JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80) 在java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728)在 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201) 在 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116) 在 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105) 在 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101) 在 java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93) 在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82) 建立成功(总时间:6秒)
我认为问题来自这种方法
private boolean isCorrect(int questionId, int ansId) throws SQLException {
String sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS Total FROM correctanswer where questionid = ? and answerid = ?";
boolean isCorrect = false;
try {
pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pst.setInt(1, questionId);
pst.setInt(2, ansId);
ResultSet res = pst.executeQuery();
int count = 0;
if (res.next()) {
count = res.getInt(1);
}
isCorrect = count > 1;
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
return isCorrect;
}
这里发生了什么,请帮助我
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题可能源于您尝试在Desk Fan *
列中插入NULL
。由于它是自动递增非空值,因此您应该假装它不存在,以用于id
命令。