在测试向我的应用程序发送静默通知(在有效负载中具有“内容可用”的消息:1)时,我注意到在重新启动设备后,通知没有传递。如果应用程序在后台或前景中运行,则发送相同的有效负载是可行的,但是在设备重启后,我在didReceiveRemoteNotification:
中没有收到AppDelegate
回调。
在iOS 13和iOS 12上都会发生这种情况
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的通知可能已被系统延迟,将在几分钟后发送。您可以使用Console.app来过滤系统日志,并尝试找出场景中正在发生的事情。
经过几次尝试,我对操作系统的交付机制有了一些了解,可以帮助您了解场景中正在发生的事情。
通过在macOS上使用 Console.app ,选择您所连接的设备,并过滤名为“ dasd
” 的进程的日志,该进程包含捆绑软件标识符(输入process:dasd any:YOUR_BUNDLE_ID
),我发现系统实际上收到了远程静默通知,但是取消了唤醒我的应用程序的尝试。
default 15:37:29.955974+0200 dasd Submitted Activity: com.apple.pushLaunch.YOUR_BUNDLE_ID:7BAB0E at priority 5 <private>
default 15:37:29.958436+0200 dasd Adding a launch request (<private>) for application <private> by activity <private>
default 15:37:29.958611+0200 dasd Launch requests for <private>: (null)
default 15:37:29.972714+0200 dasd com.apple.pushLaunch.YOUR_BUNDLE_ID:7BAB0E:[
{name: ThunderingHerdPolicy, policyWeight: 1.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{timeSinceThunderingHerdTriggerEvent < 300}]}}
], FinalDecision: Must Not Proceed}
default 15:37:33.505325+0200 dasd Submitted Activity: com.apple.pushLaunch.YOUR_BUNDLE_ID:B3D6C8 at priority 5 <private>
default 15:37:33.509388+0200 dasd Adding a launch request (<private>) for application <private> by activity <private>
default 15:37:33.509515+0200 dasd Launch requests for <private>: <private>
default 15:37:33.509778+0200 dasd Daemon Canceling Activities: {(
com.apple.pushLaunch.YOUR_BUNDLE_ID:7BAB0E
)}
default 15:37:33.510334+0200 dasd CANCELED: com.apple.pushLaunch.YOUR_BUNDLE_ID:7BAB0E at priority 5 <private>!
default 15:37:33.510514+0200 dasd Removing a launch request for application <private> by activity <private>
default 15:37:33.510693+0200 dasd Don't have <private> for type 0
default 15:37:33.510865+0200 dasd Don't have <private> for type 1
error 15:37:33.511162+0200 dasd Activity <private> not tracked as being started, ignoring it
更准确地说,我发现两个策略由操作系统执行:
BootTimePolicy
,在启动后至少需要120秒才能传递通知{name: BootTimePolicy, policyWeight: 0.010, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{[Minimum seconds after boot]: Required:120.00, Observed:103.62},]}}
ThunderingHerdPolicy
,在这种情况下,至少要经过300次“ ThunderingHerd”事件 {name: ThunderingHerdPolicy, policyWeight: 1.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{timeSinceThunderingHerdTriggerEvent < 300}]}}], FinalDecision: Must Not Proceed}
此后,在日志流之后,我注意到系统多次评估此ThunderingHerdPolicy
,并且 300秒后,静默通知已有效地传递到我的应用程序!? ✌?
因此,如果您正在测试静默通知的传递,请记住在某些情况下它可能会被系统延迟(如Apple在docs中所说)。 重启设备后,情况确实如此。
请注意,此行为尚未正式记录,并且在将来的iOS版本中可能会更改。您不应该依赖于此,而只能将其用于调试目的。