应用在模拟器上正常运行，但在真实设备上崩溃

时间：2019-10-23 11:40:40

标签： android logcat

我的项目可以在android模拟器（Pie 28和Oreo 26）上完美运行，但是当我尝试在我的真实手机（即Lollipop 5.1）上运行它时，我的应用程序已安装但无法启动。每次我打开它时，都会说“很不幸，您的应用已停止”。我试图清理，构建apk等，但问题没有改变。这是我的清单文件，Gradle和堆栈跟踪。

Process: com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder, PID: 31218
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder/com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder.WelcomeScreen}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #9: Error inflating class <unknown>
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2521)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2595)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:178)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1470)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5631)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:959)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:754)
 Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #9: Error inflating class <unknown>
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:633)
    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469)
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
    at com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder.WelcomeScreen.onCreate(WelcomeScreen.java:19)
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6092)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1112)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2468)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2595) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:178) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1470) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5631) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:959) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:754) 
 Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365) 
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469) 
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
    at com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder.WelcomeScreen.onCreate(WelcomeScreen.java:19) 
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6092) 
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1112) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2468) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2595) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:178) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1470) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5631) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:959) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:754) 
 Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource "com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder:drawable/black" (7f060055)  is not a Drawable (color or path): TypedValue{t=0x1/d=0x7f060055 a=-1 r=0x7f060055}
    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawableForCookie(Resources.java:2690)
    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2614)
    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:749)
    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3791)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:524)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:215)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:211)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:206)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607) 
    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:55) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:682) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:741) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365) 
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:469) 
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
    at com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder.WelcomeScreen.onCreate(WelcomeScreen.java:19) 
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6092) 
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1112) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2468) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2595) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:178) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1470) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5631) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android
     .internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:959) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:754) 
    10-23 15:58:12.385 714-4209/? V/SettingsInterface:  from settings cache 
    , name = dropbox:data_app_crash , value = null
    10-23 15:58:12.386 714-4209/? V/SettingsInterface:  from settings cache 
    ,name = send_action_app_error , value = 1
    10-23 15:58:12.386 714-4209/? D/ActivityManager: SVC-mBroadcastQueues: 
    com.android.server.am.BroadcastQueue@1fbc8d07
    10-23 15:58:12.386 714-4209/? D/ActivityManager: SVC-mBroadcastQueues: 
    com.android.server.am.BroadcastQueue@10aa5e34
    10-23 15:58:12.386 714-4209/? W/ActivityManager:   Force finishing 
    activity 1 com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder/.WelcomeScreen

我的清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity
        android:name=".WelcomeScreen"
        android:theme="@style/MainTheme">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <receiver
        android:name=".BroadcastReciever"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <activity android:name=".Login" />
    <activity android:name=".Register" />
    <activity android:name=".ForgotPassword" />
    <activity android:name=".WelcomePage" />
    <activity android:name=".SettingsPage" />
    <activity android:name=".AlarmActivity" />
    <activity android:name=".CreatePassword" />
    <activity
        android:name=".InputPassword"
        android:theme="@style/MainTheme" />
    <activity android:name=".ChangePattern"></activity>
</application>

我的摇篮

android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder"
    minSdkVersion 21
    targetSdkVersion 28
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
    }
   }

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation('com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0') {
    force = true
}
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2') {
    force = true
}
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'

implementation 'com.andrognito.patternlockview:patternlockview:1.0.0'

 }

我的Welcomescreen xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".WelcomeScreen">

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/black"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/omf" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="Offline Mobile Finder"
        android:typeface="serif"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

   </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

我是Android Studio的新手，这就是为什么我不明白问题的原因。感谢您的帮助：）。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

 Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource "com.example.user.offlinemobilefinder:drawable/black" (7f060055)  is not a Drawable (color or path): TypedValue{t=0x1/d=0x7f060055 a=-1 r=0x7f060055}

可绘制/黑色颜色有问题

Maybe duplicate of : Resources$NotFoundException: Resource is not a Drawable (color or path)?

答案 1 :(得分：0)

找出支持的API的布局，如果您的较低API是23并且您正在使用某些API 25所需的功能，那么就会出现问题， 找出来。。喜欢 选择项目文件 -> 在 Layout 和 drawable 中查看，diff api 中的任何文件，如 -> 可绘制 -> drawable-25 要么 ->布局 ->布局-25 如果发现将 drawable-25 项目移动到 main drawable 中也像 Layout 一样明智，它将解决问题

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