我用以下方法创建了一个docker网络:
docker network create --driver bridge sample-network
接下来,我在该网络上启动两个容器:
docker run -it --network sample-network -p 8080:8080 --name frontend-container frontend-image
docker run -it --network sample-network -p 8082:8080 --name backend-container backend-image
和结果:
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e5328faa21db frontend-image "docker-entrypoint.s…" 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp frontend-container
e13d798edbec backend-image "java -jar backend-0…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:8082->8080/tcp backend-container
backend-container
在其中运行Spring Boot Web应用程序
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.7.RELEASE)
2019-10-21 18:29:40.487 INFO 1 --- [ main] hello.Application : Starting Application v0.1.0-SNAPSHOT on e13d798edbec with PID 1 (/backend-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar started by root in /)
2019-10-21 18:29:40.489 INFO 1 --- [ main] hello.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-10-21 18:29:41.289 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-10-21 18:29:41.321 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-10-21 18:29:41.321 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.22]
2019-10-21 18:29:41.399 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-10-21 18:29:41.399 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 873 ms
2019-10-21 18:29:41.609 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-10-21 18:29:41.758 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2019-10-21 18:29:41.761 INFO 1 --- [ main] hello.Application : Started Application in 1.604 seconds (JVM running for 1.889)
接下来,我要卷曲backend-container
中的frontend-container
:
$ docker exec -it frontend-container /bin/bash
bash-4.4# curl backend-container:8082
curl: (7) Failed to connect to backend-container port 8082: Connection refused
但是为什么我的连接被拒绝?它们都在同一网络上。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的两个容器都在端口8080
上运行应用程序。因此,要通过网络连接到后端应用程序,您应该使用backend-container:8080
作为主机。
似乎您将8082
的端口backend-container
发布到了主机-但这并不意味着您可以从另一个容器连接到该端口上的应用程序-如果您要访问该端口就可以使用来自主机的backend-container
使用localhost:8082
。
有关-p
选项的工作方式,请参见container networking
:
默认情况下,创建容器时,它不会将其任何端口发布到外界。要使端口可用于Docker外部的服务或未连接到容器网络的Docker容器,请使用
--publish
或-p
标志。这将创建一个防火墙规则,该规则将容器端口映射到Docker主机上的端口。