Question

我正在尝试在我的网站上创建一个“供稿”系统，在该系统上发布用户帖子中的活动。为了有效地做到这一点并按日期对所有活动进行排序，我需要将所有内容放在一个巨大的查询中（除非有另一种有效地做到这一点的方法）。我的问题是我当前的“提要”页面有多个ajax调用，以获取所有不同的数据，例如对用户帖子的评论或对用户开始的辩论的投票。有没有一种方法可以组合不相关的查询以返回多个结果？例如，我可以将这两个查询合并为一个吗？查询1：

 SELECT articles.article_id, articles.title, articles.date, articles.idUsers, users.uidUsers, profileimages.image
FROM articles JOIN
     users JOIN
     profileimages
     ON articles.idUsers = users.idUsers AND profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers
WHERE articles.idUsers = '$following' AND
      articles.published = 'yes'
ORDER BY articles.date ASC";

查询2：

SELECT polls.poll_id, polls.title, polls.idUsers, polls.date, users.uidUsers, profileimages.image
FROM polls JOIN
     users JOIN
     profileimages
     ON polls.idUsers = users.idUsers AND profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers
WHERE polls.idUsers = '$following'
ORDER BY polls.date ASC";

Answer 1

是的，你可以做到。

但是像我使用它的内部联接会产生很多不需要的结果。

所以您应该使用phpmyadmin或工作台。...

运行一个这样的查询，看看它是否给您正确的结果。如果不是，则必须将其分组或在条件中添加更多内容。

SELECT
  t1.article_id
  ,t1.title
  ,t1.idUsers
  ,  t2.poll_id
  , t2.title
  , t2.idUsers
  , t2.date
  , t1.uidUsers 
  , t2.image
FROM
  (SELECT 
    articles.article_id
    , articles.title
    , articles.date
    , articles.idUsers
    , users.uidUsers 
    , profileimages.image 
  FROM 
    articles 
    JOIN users 
    JOIN profileimages 
   ON articles.idUsers = users.idUsers AND profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers 
  WHERE articles.idUsers = '$following' AND articles.published = 'yes' 
  ORDER BY articles.date ASC) t1
inner join
 (SELECT 
  polls.poll_id
  , polls.title
  , polls.idUsers
  , polls.date
  , users.uidUsers
  , profileimages.image 
FROM 
  polls 
  JOIN users 
  JOIN profileimages 
  ON polls.idUsers = users.idUsers AND profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers 
WHERE polls.idUsers = '$following' 
  ORDER BY polls.date ASC) t2
on t1.uidUsers = t2.uidUsers
ORDER BY t2.date;

Answer 2

我将全部合并，并在每个查询结果上添加一个新列“类型”。

SELECT 
    articles.article_id as id, 
    articles.title as title, 
    articles.date as date, 
    articles.idUsers as idUsers, 
    users.uidUsers as uidUsers,
    profileimages.image as image,
    'article' as type
FROM articles 
JOIN users  ON articles.idUsers = users.idUsers 
JOIN profileimages on  profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers 
WHERE articles.idUsers = '$following' AND articles.published = 'yes'

union all   


SELECT  
        polls.poll_id as id, 
        polls.title as title,
        polls.date as date,
        polls.idUsers as idUsers,        
        users.uidUsers as uidUsers,
        profileimages.image as image,
        'pool' as type
FROM polls 
JOIN users ON polls.idUsers = users.idUsers
JOIN profileimages  ON profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers 
WHERE polls.idUsers = '$following'

然后，您可以创建一个超级选择来根据需要对结果进行排序。

select * from (

    SELECT 
        articles.article_id as id, 
        articles.title as title, 
        articles.date as date, 
        articles.idUsers as idUsers, 
        users.uidUsers as uidUsers,
        profileimages.image as image,
       'article' as type
    FROM articles 
       JOIN users  ON articles.idUsers = users.idUsers 
       JOIN profileimages on  profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers 
    WHERE articles.idUsers = '$following' AND articles.published = 'yes'

    union all     


    SELECT  
        polls.poll_id as id, 
        polls.title as title,
        polls.date as date,
        polls.idUsers as idUsers,        
        users.uidUsers as uidUsers,
        profileimages.image as image,
        'pool' as type
    FROM polls 
        JOIN users ON polls.idUsers = users.idUsers
        JOIN profileimages  ON profileimages.idUsers = users.idUsers 
    WHERE polls.idUsers = '$following' 

) query order by query.type, query.date

性能通常与全表扫描有关。确保正确创建了所有索引，并记住在where子句中使用它。如果结果过多，请考虑实施查询分页。

Answer 3

您可以在union all之前join，因为联接是如此相似：

SELECT ap.article_id, ap.title, ap.date, ap.idUsers,
       u.uidUsers, pi.image
FROM ((SELECT a.article_id, a.title, a.date, a.idUsers
       FROM articles a
       WHERE a.idUsers = '$following' AND a.published = 'yes'
      ) UNION ALL
      (SELECT p. poll_id, p.title, p.date, p.idUsers
       FROM posts p
       WHERE p.idUsers = '$following'
      )
     ) ap JOIN
     users u
     ON ap.idUsers = u.idUsers JOIN
     profileimages pi
     ON pi.idUsers = u.idUsers
ORDER BY ap.date ASC;

注意$following应该作为参数而不是字符串传递。

有没有办法在SQL查询中返回多个不相关的结果？

3 个答案: