我正在为具有多个模块的项目构建测试框架。目前，我的testng.xml中有两个测试。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
<listeners>
<listener class-name = "listener-class" />
</listeners>
<test thread-count="5" name="frontEnd">
<parameter name="URL" value="front-end-url" />
<classes>
<class name="frontendTestRunner"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test thread-count="5" name="Backend">
<parameter name="URL" value="back-end-url" />
<classes>
<class name="backendtestrunner"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
对于这两个测试，之前和之后的条件都不同。
是否有办法让@BeforeTest和@AfterTest方法仅在一个测试中运行，例如说“ frontEnd”，而对第二个测试方法则使用不同的@BeforeTest和@AfterTest方法-“后端”。
当前，我正在使用两个不同的Cucumber测试运行程序来完成此任务。但是我只想使用一个testrunner来做。
这是我的两个TestRunner：
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/java/com/frontEnd",
glue = "com/stepDefinitions/frontEnd",
tags = {"~@ignore"}
)
public class FrontEndTestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
@Parameters( {"URL"})
@BeforeTest
public static void setup(String url) throws IOException {
TestConfiguration.initialise(true);
Pages.initialise();
TestConfiguration.getHomePageUrl(url);
}
/**
* This class runs after the completion of the final test. It populates the reports and closes the browser driver.
*/
@AfterTest
public static void after() {
Browser.close();
}
}
和
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/java/com/backEnd",
glue = "com/stepDefinitions/backEnd"
)
public class BackEndTestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
@BeforeTest
public static void setup() throws IOException {
TestConfiguration.initialise(true);
Pages.initialise();
}
/**
* This class runs after the completion of the final test. It logs the user out and closes the browser driver.
*/
@AfterTest
public static void after() {
Browser.close();
}
}
有没有办法我只能使用一个TestRunner，并且仍然能够以某种方式针对这两组功能运行正确的Begin和After条件？
基本上，我需要能够对两组功能进行分组，并根据功能所属的组来调用两个不同的@BeforeTest和@AfterTest方法。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我为您整理了一个示例maven项目，该项目保留一个测试运行器文件，并允许您将前端文件和后端文件分开（或者可以根据需要将它们组合在一起）
在src / test / java中：
后端功能
Feature: Back End.
@backend
Scenario: Back end scenario.
Given Back end given
When Back end when
Then Back end then
frontend.feature
Feature: Front End.
@frontend
Scenario: Front end scenario.
Given Front end given
When Front end when
Then Front end then
myRunner.java
package runners;
import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/java/features",
glue = "stepDefinitions")
public class myRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests
{
}
backendSteps.java
package stepDefinitions;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
public class backendSteps
{
@Before("@backend")
public void setUp()
{
System.out.println("@Before for back end");
}
@After("@backend")
public void tearDown()
{
System.out.println("@After for back end");
}
// back end tests
@Given("^Back end given$")
public void Back_end_given()
{
System.out.println("Back end given");
}
@When("^Back end when$")
public void Back_end_when()
{
System.out.println("Back end when");
}
@Then("^Back end then$")
public void Back_end_then()
{
System.out.println("Back end then");
}
}
frontendSteps.java
package stepDefinitions;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
public class frontendSteps
{
@Before("@frontend")
public void setUp()
{
System.out.println("@Before for front end");
}
@After("@frontend")
public void tearDown()
{
System.out.println("@After for front end");
}
// front end tests
@Given("^Front end given$")
public void Front_end_given()
{
System.out.println("Front end given");
}
@When("^Front end when$")
public void Front_end_when()
{
System.out.println("Front end when");
}
@Then("^Front end then$")
public void Front_end_then()
{
System.out.println("Front end then");
}
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>YourGroupID</groupId>
<artifactId>YourArtifactID</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M4</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>TestNgCucumber.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>4.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>4.8.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
TestNgCucumber.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
<test name="Test">
<classes>
<class name="runners.myRunner" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
输出到控制台
[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.0.0
@Before for back end
Back end given
Back end when
Back end then
@After for back end
@Before for front end
Front end given
Front end when
Front end then
@After for front end
===============================================
Suite
Total tests run: 2, Passes: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
或者，您可以从2个步骤定义文件中注释掉@Before和@After方法，并用“ stepDefinitions”包中的单独文件替换它们，如下所示：
Hooks.java
package stepDefinitions;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
public class Hooks
{
@Before("@frontend")
public void setUpFrontend()
{
System.out.println("@Before for front end");
}
@Before("@backend")
public void setUpBackend()
{
System.out.println("@Before for back end");
}
@After("@frontend or @backend")
public void tearDown()
{
System.out.println("@After for front end and back end");
}
}
输出到控制台
[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.0.0
@Before for back end
Back end given
Back end when
Back end then
@After for front end and back end
@Before for front end
Front end given
Front end when
Front end then
@After for front end and back end
===============================================
Suite
Total tests run: 2, Passes: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我可以看到您使用的是testng钩子而不是黄瓜钩子。您可以使用黄瓜钩轻松实现这一目标。将黄瓜钩类放在“步骤定义”包中。可以对@before和@after块进行标记，以便仅对具有该特定标记的方案调用挂钩中的方法。例如检查下面的代码 beforeFrontEndScenario 和 afterFrontEndScenario 仅针对标记为@frontEnd的场景调用。通过执行此操作，您将能够拥有单个运行器文件，并且仍然具有针对叶状体和后端方案的独立钩子。
这是cucucmber钩子类的示例
public class Hooks {
@Before
public void beforeScenario(){
System.out.println("method is executed before all scenario");
}
@After
public void afterScenario(){
System.out.println("method is executed after all scenario");
}
@Before("@frontEnd")
public void beforeFrontEndScenarios(){
System.out.println("before block called for scenario with tag frontEnd");
}
@After("@frontEnd")
public void afterFrontEndScenarios(){
System.out.println("after block called for scenario with tag frontEnd");
}
}