我们正在为世界历史数据库创建历史存档,我们需要一个日期查找表来引用AD中的所有日期。如何创建此表的值 - 从1AD到2011,为YYYY / MM / DD?数据库是MySQL。
问题:
我正在使用Excel预先填充日期,然后导入MySQL:YYYY / MM / DD但Excel不识别0007,0008等年份,所以我无法自动复制单元格生成日期。我必须手动完成,从YAD / MM / DD开始,这需要几天时间从1AD到2011年。
闰年是在1752年引入的。如果我以编程方式生成日期,我如何在1752年之前处理没有闰年的案件?它会生成错误的日期。
我的表:
CREATE TABLE `dates` (
`date_id` int(10) NOT NULL,
`format` char(10) NOT NULL,
`century` int(10) NOT NULL,
`decade` int(10) NOT NULL,
`year` int(10) NOT NULL,
`month` int(10) NOT NULL,
`week` int(10) NOT NULL,
`day` int(10) NOT NULL,
`month_year` int(10) NOT NULL,
`week_year` int(10) NOT NULL,
`week_month` int(10) NOT NULL,
`day_year` int(10) NOT NULL,
`day_month` int(10) NOT NULL,
`day_week` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`date_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
答案 0 :(得分:7)
使用类似这样的SQL(使用我自己的表结构,而不是你拥有的那个):
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS time_dimension;
CREATE TABLE time_dimension (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- year*10000+month*100+day
db_date DATE NOT NULL,
year INTEGER NOT NULL,
month INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 1 to 12
day INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 1 to 31
quarter INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 1 to 4
week INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 1 to 52/53
day_name VARCHAR(9) NOT NULL, -- 'Monday', 'Tuesday'...
month_name VARCHAR(9) NOT NULL, -- 'January', 'February'...
holiday_flag CHAR(1) DEFAULT 'f' CHECK (holiday_flag in ('t', 'f')),
weekend_flag CHAR(1) DEFAULT 'f' CHECK (weekday_flag in ('t', 'f')),
event VARCHAR(50),
UNIQUE td_ymd_idx (year,month,day),
UNIQUE td_dbdate_idx (db_date)
) Engine=MyISAM;
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS fill_date_dimension;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE fill_date_dimension(IN startdate DATE,IN stopdate DATE)
BEGIN
DECLARE currentdate DATE;
SET currentdate = startdate;
WHILE currentdate < stopdate DO
INSERT INTO time_dimension VALUES (
YEAR(currentdate)*10000+MONTH(currentdate)*100 + DAY(currentdate),
currentdate,
YEAR(currentdate),
MONTH(currentdate),
DAY(currentdate),
QUARTER(currentdate),
WEEKOFYEAR(currentdate),
DATE_FORMAT(currentdate,'%W'),
DATE_FORMAT(currentdate,'%M'),
'f',
CASE DAYOFWEEK(currentdate) WHEN 1 THEN 't' WHEN 7 then 't' ELSE 'f' END,
NULL);
SET currentdate = ADDDATE(currentdate,INTERVAL 1 DAY);
END WHILE;
END
//
DELIMITER ;
TRUNCATE TABLE time_dimension;
CALL fill_date_dimension('1-01-01','2015-01-01');
OPTIMIZE TABLE time_dimension;