Question

我有一个函数，该函数调用api以返回相应的构建选项。请注意：

C:\> $build = get-builds sharptop vNext_test_VL -Count 1 -Verbose -BuildStatus completed
VERBOSE: GET
http://tdc1tfsapp01.dayforce.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/sharptop/_apis/build/definitions?name=vNext_test_VL&api-version=5.0 with
0-byte payload
VERBOSE: received 2245-byte response of content type application/json; charset=utf-8; api-version=5.0
VERBOSE: GET
http://tdc1tfsapp01.dayforce.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/sharptop/_apis/build/builds?api-version=5.0&queryOrder=finishTimeDescendin
g&statusFilter=completed&maxBuildsPerDefinition=1&definitions=5963 with 0-byte payload
VERBOSE: received 5287-byte response of content type application/json; charset=utf-8; api-version=5.0
C:\> $build | ft buildNumber,result,parameters

buildNumber  result    parameters
-----------  ------    ----------
58.0.0.29010 succeeded


C:\>

（我用冗长的文字显示了请求）

但是返回的版本不包含任何参数，即使它们存在：

那么，我们如何得到它们？

编辑1

在Powershell命令行上运行：

C:\> $url = "http://tdc1tfsapp01.dayforce.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/sharptop/_apis/build/builds?api-version=5.0&queryOrder=finishTimeDescending&statusFilter=completed&maxBuildsPerDefinition=1&definitions=5963"
C:\> $b = Invoke-RestMethod $url -UseDefaultCredentials
C:\> $b

count value
----- -----
    1 {@{_links=; properties=; tags=System.Object[]; validationResults=System.Object[]; plans=System.Object[]; triggerInfo=; id=602252; buil...


C:\> $b.value|ft buildNumber,result,parameters

buildNumber  result    parameters
-----------  ------    ----------
58.0.0.29011 succeeded


C:\>

编辑2

我们使用本地Azure DevOps 2019。

编辑3

完整的答复是：

{
  "_links":  {
           "self":  {
                "href":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_apis/build/Builds/602252"
              },
           "web":  {
                 "href":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_build/results?buildId=602252"
               },
           "sourceVersionDisplayUri":  {
                           "href":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_apis/build/builds/602252/sources"
                         },
           "timeline":  {
                  "href":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_apis/build/builds/602252/Timeline"
                },
           "badge":  {
                 "href":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_apis/build/status/5963"
               }
         },
  "properties":  {

           },
  "tags":  [

       ],
  "validationResults":  [

              ],
  "plans":  [
          {
            "planId":  "93fdbc13-a822-4237-beab-504bdae399a3"
          }
        ],
  "triggerInfo":  {

          },
  "id":  602252,
  "buildNumber":  "58.0.0.29011",
  "status":  "completed",
  "result":  "succeeded",
  "queueTime":  "2019-10-17T15:42:14.6046801Z",
  "startTime":  "2019-10-17T15:42:16.042188Z",
  "finishTime":  "2019-10-17T17:02:25.934717Z",
  "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_apis/build/Builds/602252",
  "definition":  {
             "drafts":  [

                  ],
             "id":  5963,
             "name":  "vNext_test_VL",
             "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_apis/build/Definitions/5963?revision=4",
             "uri":  "vstfs:///Build/Definition/5963",
             "path":  "\\devOps",
             "type":  "build",
             "queueStatus":  "enabled",
             "revision":  4,
             "project":  {
                     "id":  "ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed",
                     "name":  "SharpTop",
                     "description":  "html cannot search",
                     "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/projects/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed",
                     "state":  "wellFormed",
                     "revision":  32574427,
                     "visibility":  "private"
                   }
           },
  "project":  {
          "id":  "ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed",
          "name":  "SharpTop",
          "description":  "html cannot search",
          "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/projects/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed",
          "state":  "wellFormed",
          "revision":  32574427,
          "visibility":  "private"
        },
  "uri":  "vstfs:///Build/Build/602252",
  "sourceBranch":  "refs/heads/arch/NugetPackageConsolidation",
  "sourceVersion":  "866fc3b5cecf7648537af0d91172c5c445859cb8",
  "queue":  {
          "id":  3264,
          "name":  "TDC5DFC1BLD20-CI-feature",
          "pool":  {
                 "id":  131,
                 "name":  "TDC5DFC1BLD20-CI-feature"
               }
        },
  "priority":  "normal",
  "reason":  "batchedCI",
  "requestedFor":  {
             "displayName":  "Doe, John",
             "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/Identities/91f94f95-d229-4e55-bfa3-7e33ff1132af",
             "_links":  {
                    "avatar":  "@{href=http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/GraphProfile/MemberAvatars/win.Uy0xLTUtMjEtNDg3MjU1NDc3LTE2MzE1MjcwMjItMzUxNzQ0NDQyLTEzMzY0}"
                  },
             "id":  "91f94f95-d229-4e55-bfa3-7e33ff1132af",
             "uniqueName":  "xyz\\P123958",
             "imageUrl":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_api/_common/identityImage?id=91f94f95-d229-4e55-bfa3-7e33ff1132af",
             "descriptor":  "win.Uy0xLTUtMjEtNDg3MjU1NDc3LTE2MzE1MjcwMjItMzUxNzQ0NDQyLTEzMzY0"
           },
  "requestedBy":  {
            "displayName":  "Microsoft.TeamFoundation.System",
            "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/Identities/000007f5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000",
            "_links":  {
                     "avatar":  "@{href=http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/GraphProfile/MemberAvatars/s2s.MDAwMDA3RjUtMDAwMC04ODg4LTgwMDAtMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwQDAwMDAwMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMA}"
                   },
            "id":  "000007f5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000",
            "uniqueName":  "000007F5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000@00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
            "imageUrl":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_api/_common/identityImage?id=000007f5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000",
            "descriptor":  "s2s.MDAwMDA3RjUtMDAwMC04ODg4LTgwMDAtMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwQDAwMDAwMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMA"
          },
  "lastChangedDate":  "2019-10-17T17:02:26.297Z",
  "lastChangedBy":  {
              "displayName":  "Microsoft.TeamFoundation.System",
              "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/Identities/000007f5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000",
              "_links":  {
                     "avatar":  "@{href=http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/GraphProfile/MemberAvatars/s2s.MDAwMDA3RjUtMDAwMC04ODg4LTgwMDAtMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwQDAwMDAwMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMA}"
                   },
              "id":  "000007f5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000",
              "uniqueName":  "000007F5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000@00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
              "imageUrl":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_api/_common/identityImage?id=000007f5-0000-8888-8000-000000000000",
              "descriptor":  "s2s.MDAwMDA3RjUtMDAwMC04ODg4LTgwMDAtMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwQDAwMDAwMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMA"
            },
  "orchestrationPlan":  {
                "planId":  "93fdbc13-a822-4237-beab-504bdae399a3"
              },
  "logs":  {
         "id":  0,
         "type":  "Container",
         "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/ecff38d6-a219-4739-8b97-5e5d8d00e7ed/_apis/build/builds/602252/logs"
       },
  "repository":  {
             "id":  "ed3ba028-9f6d-44a0-9274-a9c7dcdae79c",
             "type":  "TfsGit",
             "name":  "xyz",
             "url":  "http://tdc1tfsapp01.xyz.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/SharpTop/_git/xyz",
             "clean":  null,
             "checkoutSubmodules":  false
           },
  "keepForever":  false,
  "retainedByRelease":  false,
  "triggeredByBuild":  null
}

Answer 1

问题可能是，尽管buildNumber和result都是简单的字符串，但是parameters是一个具有多个值的对象，并且您的脚本在绘制时无法处理该值？

例如，这是我通过邮递员对其中一个版本调用类似请求时得到的：

"buildNumber": "20191017.1",
"result": "failed",
"parameters": "{\"BuildConfiguration\":\"release\",\"BuildPlatform\":\"any cpu\",\"system.debug\":\"false\"}",

修改
好的，似乎parameters并未发送给通过持续集成触发的构建。
特定版本的parameters属性分别仅包含用户设置的参数（因此可以在队列时间设置的参数）。对于自动触发的构建，队列时间将不会设置任何内容，因此将被跳过。
如果未指定任何内容，它将采用构建定义中定义的变量的值-您可以通过获取定义并检查variables来访问它：

http://tdc1tfsapp01.dayforce.com:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/sharptop/_apis/build/definitions/5963

在响应中，您应该找到定义如下的变量：

"variables": {
    "system.debug": {
        "value": "false",
        "allowOverride": true
    },
    "BuildConfiguration": {
        "value": "debug",
        "allowOverride": true
    },
    "BuildPlatform": {
        "value": "any cpu",
        "allowOverride": true
    },
    ...
  }

因此，您的脚本需要设置2个请求，一个用于构建本身，一个用于定义，然后您可以编译用于构建的参数列表。

我还测试了如果您通过REST API对构建进行排队并通过此请求传递一些参数会发生什么，它们确实会以parameters的形式显示在构建中，就像您在队列时手动设置它们一样。

如何使用Azure DevOps REST Api获取非秘密的构建参数？

1 个答案: