如何修复Uncaught TypeError:无法读取null的属性“ addEventListener”(与脚本文件的位置无关...我认为)

时间:2019-10-17 11:36:12

标签: javascript null typeerror addeventlistener

我对JavaScript完全陌生,我不知道为什么会收到此错误:Uncaught TypeError:无法读取null的属性'addEventListener'。

我遵循了针对类似问题的建议,并将包含我的JavaScript的文件放在我的身体底部,但这并不能解决问题。我还尝试将按钮设置为onclick = checkValidity(),但这也不起作用。

1.dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
2.dispatch_group_enter(group);
3.[self exportVideoAsset:avAsset withRange:CMTimeRangeMake(start1, duration1) inGCDGroup:group];

4.dispatch_group_enter(group);
5.[self exportVideoAsset:avAsset withRange:CMTimeRangeMake(start2, duration2) inGCDGroup:group];

我想要代码做的是检查inputUsername和inputPswrd中的输入是否与if ... else函数中指定的输入匹配,如果是,则打开一个新窗口;否则会提示错误消息。

编辑:如果将上面所有代码移动到JS文件的顶部,它将按预期工作并打开一个新窗口,但是该新页面的代码将无法运行(但新页面代码会运行运行它在我的JS文件的顶部)。当新窗口打开时,我收到的错误消息是第1行:Uncaught TypeError:无法在Script.js:1处读取null的属性'value'。

附加代码: HTML for HTML页面2:

        document.getElementById("loginButton").addEventListener("click", 
        checkValidity);

        function checkValidity() {
            var usrName = document.getElementById("inputUsername").value;
            var usrPswd = document.getElementById("inputPswrd").value;
             if(usrName == "admin" && usrPswd == "123"){
                 window.open("HtmlPage2.html");
             }
             else {
                 alert("Your username and password are incorrect.");
                }
            }


    and the HTML:

        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html lang="en">
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8">
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial- 
         scale=1.0">
            <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
            <title>Document</title>
        </head>
        <body>
            <div class=wrap>
            <input type="text" id="inputUsername">
            <p>Username</p>
            <input type="password" id="inputPswrd">
            <p>Password</p>
            <button id="loginButton">Log in</button>
            <p id="login"></p>
            </div>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="Script.js" async></script>
        </body>

        </html>

页面2的HTML开头

    document.getElementById("greeting").innerHTML="Welcome";

    document.getElementById("productButtonOne").addEventListener("click", 
    addToCart);
    document.getElementById("productButtonTwo").addEventListener("click", 
    addToCart);
    document.getElementById("productButtonThree").addEventListener("click", 
    addToCart);

    var clicks = 0;
    function addToCart() {
        clicks = clicks + 1;
        document.getElementById("cartProductsTotal").innerHTML = "You have " + 
        clicks + " items in your shopping cart.";
        }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:-1)

将scirpt标签放置在可以使用的正文之后

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div class=wrap>
    <input type="text" id="inputUsername">
    <p>Username</p>
    <input type="password" id="inputPswrd">
    <p>Password</p>
    <button id="loginButton">Log in</button>
    <p id="login"></p>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Script.js" async></script>
</body>

<script>
document.getElementById("loginButton").addEventListener("click", checkValidity);

function checkValidity() {
    var usrName = document.getElementById("inputUsername").value;
    var usrPswd = document.getElementById("inputPswrd").value;
     if(usrName == "admin" && usrPswd == "123"){
         window.open("HtmlPage2.html");
     }
     else {
         alert("Your username and password are incorrect.");
        }
    }
</script>
</html>

答案 1 :(得分:-2)

删除此行<script type="text/javascript" src="Script.js" async></script>,我认为您的代码加载了错误的脚本。