Question

我想做一个简单的程序，该程序将计算每月的产品费率。有两个输入：产品成本-100-10000之间，费率数-6-48之间。我想像下面的代码那样做：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Calculator {
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
double productCost;
int numberOfRates;
double loanInterestRate;
double monthlyRate;

Double print () {
Calculator c = new Calculator();
System.out.println ("Enter the value of your product from 100 to 10 000 : ");
productCost=sc.nextDouble();
if (productCost < 100){
    System.out.println ("You have to choose price between 100 to 10000. Try again: ");
    c.print();
} else if (productCost >10000){
    System.out.println ("You have to choose price between 100 to 10000. Try again: ");
    c.print();
} else if (productCost >= 100 || productCost <=10000){

    c.print1();
    return = productCost;
   // how to return productCost to be used in next method print1()?
}
else return null;   

}
void print1(){
Calculator c = new Calculator(); 
System.out.println ("Now enter how many rates do you want to pay from 6 to 48: ");
numberOfRates=sc.nextInt();
if (numberOfRates<6){
    System.out.println ("You can't choose this number of rates. Choose between 6-48: ");
    c.print1();
} else if (numberOfRates>48){
    System.out.println ("You can't choose this number of rates. Choose between 6-48: ");
    c.print1();
} else if (numberOfRates>=6 || numberOfRates<=12) {
    loanInterestRate=1.025;
    monthlyRate = (productCost*loanInterestRate)/numberOfRates;
    System.out.printf("Your monthly rate is: "+ "%.2f%n",monthlyRate);
} else if (numberOfRates>=13 || numberOfRates <=24 ) {
    loanInterestRate=1.05;
    monthlyRate = (productCost*loanInterestRate)/numberOfRates;
    System.out.printf("Your monthly rate is: "+ "%.2f%n",monthlyRate);
} else if (numberOfRates >=25|| numberOfRates<=48){
    loanInterestRate=1.1;
    monthlyRate = (productCost*loanInterestRate)/numberOfRates;
    System.out.printf("Your monthly rate is: "+ "%.2f%n",monthlyRate);
}
}
}

main方法仅从另一个类调用该方法。

public class MonthlyRate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Calculator calc = new Calculator();
    calc.print();
    // TODO code application logic here
}

}

问题是什么，我不知道如何从方法“ print（）”返回“ double productCost”。 productCost从输入中获取，这是两倍，但是NetBeans向我显示这不是正确的类型。谁能帮助我了解问题出在哪里？

Answer 1

简单地做

    return productCost;

return是关键字，而不是变量。它“返回”给定值并退出函数，以便调用该函数的实体可以执行此操作：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ...
    double cost = calc.print();  // note calc.print() PRODUCES a value, which we assign to `cost`
    ...
}

然后，您可以使用cost做任何您想做的事情（或您选择给变量命名的任何事情），包括将其传递给另一个函数。

Answer 2

您的程序需要在几个地方进行更改。我做了这些更改并写在更新的程序下面：

import java.util.Scanner;

class Calculator {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    double productCost;
    int numberOfRates;
    double loanInterestRate;
    double monthlyRate;

    void print() {
        Calculator c = new Calculator();
        System.out.println("Enter the value of your product from 100 to 10 000 : ");
        productCost = sc.nextDouble();
        if (productCost < 100) {
            System.out.println("You have to choose price between 100 to 10000. Try again: ");
            c.print();
        } else if (productCost > 10000) {
            System.out.println("You have to choose price between 100 to 10000. Try again: ");
            c.print();
        } else if (productCost >= 100 || productCost <= 10000) {
            print1(productCost);            
        }
    }

    void print1(double productCost) {
        Calculator c = new Calculator();
        System.out.println("Now enter how many rates do you want to pay from 6 to 48: ");
        numberOfRates = sc.nextInt();
        if (numberOfRates < 6) {
            System.out.println("You can't choose this number of rates. Choose between 6-48: ");
            c.print1(productCost);
        } else if (numberOfRates > 48) {
            System.out.println("You can't choose this number of rates. Choose between 6-48: ");
            c.print1(productCost);
        } else if (numberOfRates >= 6 || numberOfRates <= 12) {
            loanInterestRate = 1.025;
            monthlyRate = (productCost * loanInterestRate) / numberOfRates;
            System.out.printf("Your monthly rate is: " + "%.2f%n", monthlyRate);
        } else if (numberOfRates >= 13 || numberOfRates <= 24) {
            loanInterestRate = 1.05;
            monthlyRate = (productCost * loanInterestRate) / numberOfRates;
            System.out.printf("Your monthly rate is: " + "%.2f%n", monthlyRate);
        } else if (numberOfRates >= 25 || numberOfRates <= 48) {
            loanInterestRate = 1.1;
            monthlyRate = (productCost * loanInterestRate) / numberOfRates;
            System.out.printf("Your monthly rate is: " + "%.2f%n", monthlyRate);
        }
    }
}

public class MonthlyRate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calc = new Calculator();
        calc.print();
        // TODO code application logic here
    }

}

在将程序与此更新程序进行比较之后，很容易理解更改。不过，如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我。

如何将Scanner.in值从方法返回到另一个方法

2 个答案: