我需要添加将minimum_commission
保存为正数的功能,但也没有可用的功能。我已经添加了序列化器:
class Appartement(models.Model):
minimum_commission = models.FloatField(null=True, default=None)
class RentalTestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
minimum_commission = serializers.FloatField(required=False, min_value=0)
class Meta:
model = Appartement
fields = (
'minimum_commission',
)
但是当我从表单(或外壳)传递空字符串时,我看到了A valid number is required
验证错误。
In [21]: ser = RentalTestSerializer(data={'minimum_commission': ''})
In [22]: ser.is_valid()
Out[22]: False
In [23]: ser.errors
Out[23]:
ReturnDict([('minimum_commission',
[ErrorDetail(string=u'A valid number is required.', code=u'invalid')])])
首先,我添加了自定义字段:BlankableFloatField
,它将空字符串转换为None:
class BlankableFloatField(serializers.FloatField):
"""
We wanted to be able to receive an empty string ('') or 'null' for a float field
and in that case turn it into a None number
"""
def to_internal_value(self, data):
if data in ['', 'null']:
return None
return super(BlankableFloatField, self).to_internal_value(data)
并添加了自定义验证:
class RentalTestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
minimum_commission = BlankableFloatField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Appartement
fields = (
'minimum_commission',
)
def validate_minimum_commission(self, value):
if value and value < 0:
raise serializers.ValidationError(_("Minimum commission should be greater than 0"))
return value
目前,它可以按预期工作:
In [38]: ser = RentalTestSerializer(data={'minimum_commission': ''})
In [39]: ser.is_valid()
Out[39]: True
但是我认为有办法使它更优雅吗?
我看到的主要问题是传递表单中的空字符串。我需要它来重置minimum_commission
列。因此,最终的解决方案是:
class Appartement(models.Model):
# I have added the blank=True and validator
minimum_commission = models.FloatField(null=True, default=None, blank=True, validators=[MinValueValidator(0.0)])
class RentalTestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# I continue to use the custom field to transform empty space to the None
# but instead of custom validation just added the allow_null=True and min_value validator.
minimum_commission = BlankableFloatField(required=False, allow_null=True, min_value=0)
class Meta:
model = Appartement
fields = (
'minimum_commission',
)
了解了处理空字符串的解决方案后,我发现更清楚的方法是完全跳过在前端发送空字符串并将default=None
设置为序列化程序。另外,不再需要自定义字段。
class Appartement(models.Model):
minimum_commission = models.FloatField(null=True, default=None)
class RentalTestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
minimum_commission = serializer.FloatField(required=False, allow_null=True, min_value=0, default=None)
class Meta:
model = Appartement
fields = (
'minimum_commission',
)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
就像我在评论中提到的那样-公寓模式会很有用。
但是,如果我理解正确,那么您想要实现的目标应该非常简单,如下所示:
class Appartement(models.Model):
minimum_commission = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True, default=None)
class RentalTestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Appartement
fields = (
'minimum_commission',
)
通过此实现,minimum_commission
是可选的,并且它也接受空值。