我想拥有一个ScrollView
,您可以在其中了解用户滚动时内容框架的变化(类似于UIKit didScroll
中的UIScrollView
委托)。
这样,您便可以根据滚动行为执行布局更改。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
通过使用 View偏好设置作为在View层次结构中向上游通知布局信息的方法,我设法提供了一个很好的解决方案。
要详细了解查看首选项的工作原理,我建议您3 articles series阅读此kontiki主题
对于我的解决方案,我实现了两个ViewModifiers
:一个使用 anchor偏好设置对视图进行布局更改视图查看,第二个允许View
处理更新子树视图上的框架。
为此,我们首先定义一个Struct
以便在上游携带可识别的帧信息:
/// Represents the `frame` of an identifiable view as an `Anchor`
struct ViewFrame: Equatable {
/// A given identifier for the View to faciliate processing
/// of frame updates
let viewId : String
/// An `Anchor` representation of the View
let frameAnchor: Anchor<CGRect>
// Conformace to Equatable is required for supporting
// view udpates via `PreferenceKey`
static func == (lhs: ViewFrame, rhs: ViewFrame) -> Bool {
// Since we can currently not compare `Anchor<CGRect>` values
// without a Geometry reader, we return here `false` so that on
// every change on bounds an update is issued.
return false
}
}
,我们定义了一个符合Struct
协议的PreferenceKey
协议来保存视图树的首选项更改:
/// A `PreferenceKey` to provide View frame updates in a View tree
struct FramePreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
typealias Value = [ViewFrame] // The list of view frame changes in a View tree.
static var defaultValue: [ViewFrame] = []
/// When traversing the view tree, Swift UI will use this function to collect all view frame changes.
static func reduce(value: inout [ViewFrame], nextValue: () -> [ViewFrame]) {
value.append(contentsOf: nextValue())
}
}
现在我们可以定义我提到的ViewModifiers
:
制作视图报告,以更改其布局:
这只是使用处理程序向视图中添加transformAnchorPreference
修饰符,该处理程序仅构造一个具有当前帧ViewFrame
值的Anchor
实例并将其附加到{{1 }}:
FramePreferenceKey
为视图提供更新处理程序,以查看其子树上的框架更改:
这会在视图中添加/// Adds an Anchor preference to notify of frame changes
struct ProvideFrameChanges: ViewModifier {
var viewId : String
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.transformAnchorPreference(key: FramePreferenceKey.self, value: .bounds) {
$0.append(ViewFrame(viewId: self.viewId, frameAnchor: $1))
}
}
}
extension View {
/// Adds an Anchor preference to notify of frame changes
/// - Parameter viewId: A `String` identifying the View
func provideFrameChanges(viewId : String) -> some View {
ModifiedContent(content: self, modifier: ProvideFrameChanges(viewId: viewId))
}
}
修饰符,其中框架锚更改列表在视图的坐标空间上转换为框架(onPreferenceChange
),并报告为由框架键入的框架更新字典查看ID:
CGRect
让我们使用它:
我将通过一个示例来说明用法:
在这里,我会收到typealias ViewTreeFrameChanges = [String : CGRect]
/// Provides a block to handle internal View tree frame changes
/// for views using the `ProvideFrameChanges` in own coordinate space.
struct HandleViewTreeFrameChanges: ViewModifier {
/// The handler to process Frame changes on this views subtree.
/// `ViewTreeFrameChanges` is a dictionary where keys are string view ids
/// and values are the updated view frame (`CGRect`)
var handler : (ViewTreeFrameChanges)->Void
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
GeometryReader { contentGeometry in
content
.onPreferenceChange(FramePreferenceKey.self) {
self._updateViewTreeLayoutChanges($0, in: contentGeometry)
}
}
}
private func _updateViewTreeLayoutChanges(_ changes : [ViewFrame], in geometry : GeometryProxy) {
let pairs = changes.map({ ($0.viewId, geometry[$0.frameAnchor]) })
handler(Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: pairs))
}
}
extension View {
/// Adds an Anchor preference to notify of frame changes
/// - Parameter viewId: A `String` identifying the View
func handleViewTreeFrameChanges(_ handler : @escaping (ViewTreeFrameChanges)->Void) -> some View {
ModifiedContent(content: self, modifier: HandleViewTreeFrameChanges(handler: handler))
}
}
中 Header View 框架更改的通知。由于此 Header View (页眉视图)位于ScrollView
内容的顶部,因此,报告的帧原点上的帧更改等效于ScrollView
< / p>
contentOffset
答案 1 :(得分:0)
有一个很好的解决方案,Soroush Khanlou已经发布了要点,所以我不会将其复制粘贴。您可以找到它here,是的...很遗憾,它还不是框架的一部分!