我是Angular测试的新手,此刻正在尝试测试这段代码,但是在DOM上引发的事件方面遇到了错误:
<li class="list-group-item" *ngFor="let user of users">
<a class="test-link"[routerLink]="['/detail', user.id]">
{{user.userName}}
</a>
</li>
测试文件:
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [AdminComponent, UserDetailComponent],
imports: [HttpClientModule,RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([
{path:'detail/:id',
component: UserDetailComponent}],
)],
providers: [UserService, AuthService]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
router = TestBed.get(Router);
location = TestBed.get(Location);
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AdminComponent);
debugElement = fixture.debugElement;
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('test demands redirection', fakeAsync(() => {
debugElement
.query(By.css('.test-link'))
.nativeElement.click();
tick();
expect(location.path()).toBe('/detail/testing/1');
}));
为什么原生元素上的click事件为空?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是因为运行此测试时,您的users数组将为空,因此使用.test-link
选择器的html中将没有任何元素。
在单击元素之前,应填充users数组,并让angular运行更改检测,以便在单击锚标记时可用。
代码:
it('test demands redirection', fakeAsync(() => {
component.users = [
// fill it with user objects
];
fixture.detectChanges();
debugElement
.query(By.css('.test-link'))
.nativeElement.click();
tick();
expect(location.path()).toBe('/detail/testing/1');
}));
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我遇到了相同的错误-“ TypeError:无法读取null的'nativeElement'属性”-并发现我已将同一HTML元素ID复制粘贴到多个位置。我保证