Question

我正在尝试创建一个执行以下操作的脚本：

1）检查MASTERFOLDER内部的所有子文件夹/文件

2）所有文件都具有相同的扩展名，并且在同一天进行了修改

Script to Create a Monthly folder and move files to it every month。

代码基于上面的问题：

# Get the files which should be moved, without folders
$files = Get-ChildItem '\\test\d$\Reports\client *' -Recurse | 
where {!$_.PsIsContainer}

# List Files and names which will be moved
$files.names

# Target Folder where files should be moved to. The script will automatically  create a folder for the year and month.
 $targetPath = '\\test\d$\Reports\client\'

foreach ($file in $files)
 {

 # Get year and Month of the file

$year = $file.LastWriteTime.Year.ToString()
$month = $file.LastWriteTime.Month.ToString("00")
$monthname = (Get-Culture).DateTimeFormat.GetAbbreviatedMonthName($month)

LastWriteTime无法正常工作-文件必须根据包含日期的名称进行排序-例如： ClientReportX 20191014 file1.csv

也许每年都使用-match为2015-2019 +几个月

   $filesstructure| foreach-object (file in files) { 
   if($file.name-match '2019') {
 #MOVE TO FOLDER 2019 - >  MONTH OF FILE 
  ELSE($filename -match '2018' {
 #MOVE TO FOLDER 2018 ->  MONTH OF FILE

.....

其余代码

# Set Directory Path
$Directory = $targetPath + "\" + $month + $monthname
# Create directory if it doesn't exsist
if (!(Test-Path $Directory))
{
New-Item $directory -type directory
}
 $file | Move-Item -Destination $Directory
 }

目标：主文件夹> 2019-2015年每年的子文件夹列表。每个文件夹年内> 1月-12月。

感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

您可以使用.Substring()从文件名中取出年，月和日，如下所示。之后，您可以创建一个新的DateTime对象并接收月份名称。

$FileName = 'ClientReportX 20191014 file1.csv'

$Year = $FileName.Split(' ')[1].Substring(0, 4)
$Month = $FileName.Split(' ')[1].Substring(4, 2)
$Day = $FileName.Split(' ')[1].Substring(6, 2)

$MonthName = Get-Date -Year $Year -Month $Month -Day $Day -UFormat '%B'

希望日期总是采用相同的格式...此示例使用正则表达式（About Regular Expressions）和自动$ Matches Hashtable变量来检索捕获的文本。

$FileName = 'ClientReportX 20191013 file1.csv'
if ($FileName -match '([12]\d{3}(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01]))') #Check with regex if date is in file name
{
    $DateFromFileName = $Matches[0] #$Matches is a default variable (Hashtable) and the matches will be stored here

    $Year = $DateFromFileName.Substring(0, 4)
    $Month = $DateFromFileName.Substring(4, 2)
    $Day = $DateFromFileName.Substring(6, 2)

    $MonthName = Get-Date -Year $Year -Month $Month -Day $Day -UFormat '%B'

    $MonthName
}

$Matches.Clear() #Clear the match

根据Filename（DATE）更改文件夹结构Year> Month -powershell

1 个答案: