首先，我是编程的新手。
我有一个按钮（Canciones），它在空的div中（在右侧）创建了多个按钮，但是我无法向其中添加EventListeners，因此无法正常工作。我认为也许监听器处于打开状态，但是由于"can't read property of undefined"，它们无法工作。我不知道发生了什么，但是我浪费了很多时间试图自己解决。
let canciones = [
{
nombre: "Heroes",
portada: "img/album/davidBowieHeroes.jpg",
audio: "music/davidBowieHeroes.mp3",
autor: "David Bowie",
album: "Heroes",
genero: "Rock Pop"
},
{
nombre: "Detroit Rock City",
portada: "img/album/kissDestroyer.jpg",
audio: "music/kissDetroitRockCity.mp3",
autor: "Kiss",
album: "Destroyer",
genero: "Rock"
},
{
nombre: "Bycicle Race",
portada: "img/album/queenJazz.jpg",
audio: "music/queenBycicleRace.mp3",
autor: "Queen",
album: "Jazz",
genero: "Rock"
},
{
nombre: "Livin' On A Prayer",
portada: "img/album/bonJoviSlipperyWhenWet.jpg",
audio: "music/bonJoviLivin'OnAPrayer.mp3",
autor: "Bon Jovi",
album: "Slippery When Wet",
genero: "Rock"
},
{
nombre: "I'm Just a Singer in a Rock and Roll Band",
portada: "img/album/theMoodyBluesSeventhSojourn.jpg",
audio: "music/theMoodyBluesI'mJustASingerInRockAndRollBand.mp3",
autor: "The Moody Blues",
album: "Seventh Sojourn",
genero: "Rock"
},
{
nombre: "London Calling",
portada: "img/album/theClashLondonCalling",
audio: "music/theClashLondonCalling.mp3",
autor: "The Clash",
album: "London Calling",
genero: "Punk"
},
{
nombre: "Master Of Puppets",
portada: "img/album/metallicaMasterOfPuppets.jpg",
audio: "music/metallicaMasterOfPuppets.mp3",
autor: "Metallica",
album: "Master Of Puppets",
genero: "Heavy Metal"
},
{
nombre: "Hangar 18",
portada: "img/album/megadethRustInPeace.jpg",
audio: "music/megadethHangar18.mp3",
autor: "Megadeth",
album: "Rust In Peace",
genero: "Heavy Metal"
},
{
nombre: "Some Might Say",
portada: "img/album/oasisMorningGlory.jpg",
audio: "music/oasisSomeMightSay.mp3",
autor: "Oasis",
album: "Morning Glory",
genero: "Rock"
},
{
nombre: "God Only Knows",
portada: "img/album/theBeachBoysPetSounds.jpg",
audio: "music/theBeachBoysGodOnlyKnows.mp3",
autor: "The Beach Boys",
album: "Pet Sounds",
genero: "Rock"
}
]
const nombreCancion = document.getElementById("nombreCancion");
const imgAlbum = document.getElementById("imgAlbum");
const cancion = document.getElementById("cancion");
const nombreAutor = document.getElementById("nombreAutor");
const albumCancion = document.getElementById("albumCancion");
const genero = document.getElementById("genero");
const cancionesA = document.getElementById("canciones");
var i = 0;
function boton1() {
cancionesA.innerHTML = "";
for (i = 0; i < canciones.length; i++) {
let boton = document.createElement("button");
boton.innerText = canciones[i].nombre;
boton.setAttribute("class", "cancion");
boton.addEventListener('click', function(){
cambiarCancion(canciones);
});
cancionesA.appendChild(boton);
}
}
function cambiarCancion() {
nombreCancion.innerText = canciones[i].nombre;
imgAlbum.src = canciones[i].portada;
cancion.src = canciones[i].audio;
nombreAutor.innerText = canciones[i].autor;
albumCancion.innerText = canciones[i].album;
genero.innerText = canciones[i].genero;
}
监听器不起作用。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
也许最简单的解决方案是在父元素（cancionesA）中添加一个事件监听器，并在子元素冒起DOM时捕获子元素的点击。这称为event delegation。在按钮循环中，您可以为每个按钮分配一个ID，然后您可以使用该ID来标识被单击的按钮。
let canciones = [{"nombre":"Heroes","portada":"img/album/davidBowieHeroes.jpg","audio":"music/davidBowieHeroes.mp3","autor":"David Bowie","album":"Heroes","genero":"Rock Pop"},{"nombre":"Detroit Rock City","portada":"img/album/kissDestroyer.jpg","audio":"music/kissDetroitRockCity.mp3","autor":"Kiss","album":"Destroyer","genero":"Rock"},{"nombre":"Bycicle Race","portada":"img/album/queenJazz.jpg","audio":"music/queenBycicleRace.mp3","autor":"Queen","album":"Jazz","genero":"Rock"},{"nombre":"Livin' On A Prayer","portada":"img/album/bonJoviSlipperyWhenWet.jpg","audio":"music/bonJoviLivin'OnAPrayer.mp3","autor":"Bon Jovi","album":"Slippery When Wet","genero":"Rock"},{"nombre":"I'm Just a Singer in a Rock and Roll Band","portada":"img/album/theMoodyBluesSeventhSojourn.jpg","audio":"music/theMoodyBluesI'mJustASingerInRockAndRollBand.mp3","autor":"The Moody Blues","album":"Seventh Sojourn","genero":"Rock"},{"nombre":"London Calling","portada":"img/album/theClashLondonCalling","audio":"music/theClashLondonCalling.mp3","autor":"The Clash","album":"London Calling","genero":"Punk"},{"nombre":"Master Of Puppets","portada":"img/album/metallicaMasterOfPuppets.jpg","audio":"music/metallicaMasterOfPuppets.mp3","autor":"Metallica","album":"Master Of Puppets","genero":"Heavy Metal"},{"nombre":"Hangar 18","portada":"img/album/megadethRustInPeace.jpg","audio":"music/megadethHangar18.mp3","autor":"Megadeth","album":"Rust In Peace","genero":"Heavy Metal"},{"nombre":"Some Might Say","portada":"img/album/oasisMorningGlory.jpg","audio":"music/oasisSomeMightSay.mp3","autor":"Oasis","album":"Morning Glory","genero":"Rock"},{"nombre":"God Only Knows","portada":"img/album/theBeachBoysPetSounds.jpg","audio":"music/theBeachBoysGodOnlyKnows.mp3","autor":"The Beach Boys","album":"Pet Sounds","genero":"Rock"}];
const nombreCancion = document.getElementById("nombreCancion");
const cancionesA = document.getElementById("canciones");
function boton1() {
// Create a document fragment to save on DOM hits
const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
// For each button
canciones.forEach((current, index) => {
let boton = document.createElement("button");
boton.innerText = current.nombre;
// Add the index as a data attribute
boton.dataset.id = index;
boton.setAttribute("class", "cancion");
// Append the button the fragment
frag.appendChild(boton);
});
// Finally append the fragment to the parent element
cancionesA.appendChild(frag)
}
// Add one event listener to the parent element
cancionesA.addEventListener('click', cambiarCancion, false);
function cambiarCancion(e) {
// Destructure the id from the target element (the
// button that was clicked)
const { target: { dataset: { id } } } = e;
nombreCancion.innerText = canciones[id].nombre;
}
boton1();<div id="canciones"></div>
<div id="nombreCancion"></div>进一步阅读