onOptionsItemSelected不能在片段中工作

时间:2019-10-11 17:13:59

标签: android android-fragments kotlin android-toolbar

我试图在我的ViewPager Fragmets之一中放置一个菜单。当您单击选项之一时,不执行操作,仅关闭菜单。我在StackOverFlow上查找了其他问题,但对我没有太大帮助。 如何解决此错误?

class CFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setHasOptionsMenu(true)
    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_c, container, false)
        val toolbar = view.findViewById(R.id.toolbarCFragement) as Toolbar
        toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_c)


        //...

return view
    }

    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_c, menu)
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
    }


    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {

        if (item.itemId == R.id.optionOne) {
            Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "One", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            return true
        } else if (item.itemId == R.id.optionTwo) {
            startActivity(Intent(requireActivity(), Members::class.java))
            return true
        } else if (item.itemId == R.id.optionThree) {
            Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "Three", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            return true
        }else{
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
        }
    }
}

菜单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item android:id="@+id/optionOne"
        app:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="@string/optionOne">
    </item>
    <item android:id="@+id/optionTwo"
        android:title="@string/optionTwo">
    </item>
    <item android:id="@+id/optionThree"
        android:title="@string/optionThree">
    </item>
</menu>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我不知道您的App主题或布局文件,但问题可能是您为工具栏充气:

val toolbar = view.findViewById(R.id.toolbarCFragement) as Toolbar
toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_c)

进一步,在您执行的代码中:

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu, inflater: MenuInflater) {
  inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_c, menu)
  super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)
}

这也会使您的菜单膨胀。 虽然覆盖fun onOptionsItemSelected(item:MenuItem):布尔型仅适用于第二个菜单,该菜单可能在膨胀的工具栏下。 您无需在工具栏上设置onMenuItemClickListener。

因此,如果要使用在onCreateView中膨胀的工具栏,则必须实现:

toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener { /*TODO*/ }

答案 1 :(得分:1)

当您尝试在工具栏布局中添加菜单项时,请执行此操作。

override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_c, container, false)
        val toolbar = view.findViewById(R.id.toolbarCFragement) as Toolbar
        toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.menu_c)
        toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener { item ->
            when (item.itemId) {
                R.id.optionOne -> {
                                       Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "One", 
                                       Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                                       }
                R.id.optionTwo -> {
                                       startActivity(Intent(requireActivity(), 
                                       Members::class.java))
                                       }
              // your reset case
            }
            true
        }
      return view
    }

无需覆盖

onCreateOptionsMenu